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C-reactive protein (high-sensitivity) concentration, plasma

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 17, 2026

This test measures a protein in your blood that rises when inflammation is present, often used to assess general inflammation or risk of heart disease.

Quick summary

["hs-CRP helps track inflammation and may indicate future health risks."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 17, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
42439-0
Short code
XR Neck AP
Synonyms
XR Neck AP
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
22
Ref high
198
Critical range
— – 10000 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
xr
CPT
82553
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your doctor may order this test to check for signs of inflammation in your body, monitor conditions like arthritis or heart disease, or evaluate risk factors for cardiovascular events. High levels can signal ongoing inflammation, which may require further investigation or treatment adjustments.

What Does a High or Low Level Mean?

Elevated levels often suggest inflammation, infection, or autoimmune conditions. Lower-than-normal levels may indicate no active inflammation, but they don’t rule out other health concerns. Results are interpreted with your full medical picture in mind.

How Is This Test Performed?

A blood sample is drawn from a vein, usually in your arm. The plasma portion is tested for the protein using a sensitive immunoassay method to detect even small amounts.

What Should You Expect Before the Test?

No special preparation is needed, but avoid strenuous activity or intense exercise 24 hours before testing. If you’re on blood thinners, let your doctor know to avoid unnecessary bleeding during the draw.

Reference range

Adult males: 22-198 U/L; Females: 22-198 U/LN/A

Specimen: serum

No special preparation required. Inform provider of any chest pain or symptoms.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical significance: Elevated hs-CRP is a marker for systemic inflammation and has been linked to increased cardiovascular risk. It’s often used alongside other tests (like cholesterol levels) to guide preventive care or treatment decisions for chronic conditions.

Short name

hs-CRP (plasma)

Frequently asked questions

What causes hs-CRP levels to change?
Infections, injuries, autoimmune diseases (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis), or chronic conditions like heart disease can raise hs-CRP. Stress, poor diet, or recent illness may also temporarily affect levels.
Can diet or lifestyle changes affect hs-CRP results?
Yes, reducing inflammation through diet (e.g., Mediterranean-style eating), exercise, or quitting smoking may lower hs-CRP. However, results depend on overall health and may take weeks to reflect changes.
Is hs-CRP the same as CRP in urine?
No, this test measures hs-CRP in plasma, while urine CRP is rarely used. Plasma hs-CRP is more commonly linked to systemic inflammation, whereas urine tests are typically for kidney-related conditions.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 17, 2026. · Read our editorial policy