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Patellar X-ray (View)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test involves taking an X-ray image of your kneecap (patella) to examine its structure, alignment, or potential abnormalities.

Quick summary

["An X-ray helps assess bone health and identify issues like fractures, dislocations, or degenerative changes in the knee area."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
30791-8
Short code
XR Patella Views
Synonyms
XR Patella Views
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
xr
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Might Be Ordered

Your healthcare provider may recommend a patellar X-ray if you have symptoms such as sudden knee pain, swelling, or difficulty moving it. It could also be used to check for conditions like patellar dislocation, bone spurs, or signs of arthritis before surgery or after an injury.

What to Expect During the Procedure

You’ll lie down on an X-ray table while the technician positions your knee. A special plate or holder may be used to keep your knee steady. You’ll need to hold still for a few seconds while the X-ray machine takes the image. No special preparation is needed, but you may need to wear a lead apron to protect your body from radiation.

Common Reasons for a Patellar X-ray

This test is often used to diagnose issues like fractures, dislocations, or degenerative joint diseases (such as osteoarthritis). It may also be performed to evaluate the alignment of your kneecap or check for signs of bone tumors or infections.

Preparation and Safety

No special preparation is required. However, inform your technician if you’re pregnant or have any metal implants that could interfere with the image. Radiation exposure is minimal, but precautions are taken to minimize unnecessary exposure.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance

Frequently asked questions

This test provides a clear view of bone structure and can help identify issues that may not be apparent through physical examination alone. Early detection of problems like fractures or dislocations can guide treatment decisions, such as rest, physical therapy, or surgery.
An X-ray of the patella can reveal abnormalities that may not be visible during a physical exam, such as subtle fractures, bone spurs, or signs of arthritis progression. It’s a non-invasive and quick procedure that helps your healthcare provider make an accurate diagnosis.
How long will the results take to come back?
Results from a patellar X-ray are typically available within a few hours to a couple of days, depending on your healthcare provider’s workflow. You’ll usually receive a printed image and a summary of findings during your follow-up visit.
Can I eat or drink before this test?
No special dietary restrictions apply to this test. You can eat and drink normally before your X-ray appointment.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy