Bone Mineral Density (Bone Mineral Content by Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry)
This test measures the amount of mineral (primarily calcium) in your bones to assess bone density. It helps identify conditions like osteoporosis, which increases your risk of fractures.
["Assesses bone health and risk of fractures by measuring bone mineral density."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 24745-2
- Short code
- XR Petr part temp bone Views
- Synonyms
- XR Petr part temp bone Views
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- serum
- Container
- Red-top tube (SST)
- Units
- N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Method
- xr
- Specimen volume
- 5 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
- Hemolysis max
- 500
- Lipemia max
- 1000
- Icterus max
- 500
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
How the Test Works
Your doctor will use a specialized X-ray machine to scan specific areas of your body, such as your hips or spine. The machine emits low-energy X-rays that pass through your body and are detected on the other side. The device calculates the amount of bone mineral in the scanned area by measuring how much of the X-rays are absorbed. This process is quick, painless, and typically takes about 10 minutes.
What to Expect Before the Test
No special preparation is needed for this test. You may be asked to remove any jewelry or clothing that covers the scan area. Wear comfortable clothing, and you might be asked to remove a belt or waistband. If you’re pregnant, have a pacemaker, or have any metal implants, inform your healthcare provider before the scan.
What to Expect During the Test
You’ll stand or lie down on a table while the machine moves around you. You may feel a slight pressure as the machine scans your body. The scan itself is painless, but you might hear a clicking or whirring sound as the machine operates. You’ll be able to move around freely during the scan.
What to Expect After the Test
After the scan, you can resume your normal activities immediately. There are no known side effects from this test. Your results will be analyzed by a healthcare professional to determine your bone mineral density and any potential risk for bone-related conditions.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
Bone mineral density testing is crucial for diagnosing osteoporosis and other bone-related disorders. Low bone density can increase your risk of fractures, especially in older adults or those with certain medical conditions. Regular monitoring can help manage bone health and prevent fractures by identifying early signs of bone loss.
Short name
Bone Mineral Content Scan
Frequently asked questions
How often should I get this test?
What are the common reasons for getting this test?
Does this test involve radiation?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy