X-ray of the proximal humerus with orthopedic views (e.g., anteroposterior and lateral)

Why This Test Is Done

Doctors may order an X-ray of the proximal humerus if you experience pain, swelling, or deformity in the shoulder region. It could also be used to evaluate suspected fractures, dislocations, or other bone abnormalities after an injury or during follow-up for conditions like arthritis or bone diseases.

What to Expect During the Procedure

You’ll lie down on an X-ray table while the technician positions your arm in specific views (e.g., front-to-back and side views). A special plate or film captures the images. The procedure is quick, painless, and doesn’t involve radiation exposure beyond standard X-ray levels. A lead apron may be used to protect you from any minimal radiation.

Common Reasons for This Test

Common reasons include diagnosing fractures (e.g., clavicle or humerus breaks), checking for dislocations, evaluating shoulder pain or stiffness, assessing post-surgical outcomes, or monitoring conditions like osteoporosis or bone tumors.

Preparation

No special preparation is needed. Wear comfortable clothing without metal fasteners (e.g., zippers, buttons) that could interfere with the images. Remove jewelry or any metal objects from the arm being imaged.