Skip to content

Serum or plasma substance concentration (qualitative) for renal function biomarker (albumin/protein ratio)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures a specific protein ratio in your blood to help assess how well your kidneys are functioning.

Quick summary

["Understanding your kidney health through protein balance in blood."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
37963-6
Short code
XR Ribs Ant-R Views
Synonyms
XR Ribs Ant-R Views
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
xr
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What This Test Measures

This test evaluates the ratio of certain proteins in your blood, often used to detect early kidney damage or dysfunction. The specific proteins measured may include albumin and other proteins that can be filtered by the kidneys. The qualitative nature means the result is a general indication rather than a precise number.

Why It Matters in Kidney Health

Kidneys filter waste and excess substances from your blood. If they become damaged, proteins may leak into urine instead of staying in the bloodstream. This test helps identify if your kidneys are working properly by checking for abnormal protein levels.

When You Might Need This Test

Your doctor may recommend this test if you have symptoms like swelling, frequent urination, or if you have a history of kidney issues. It can also be part of routine check-ups for people at higher risk of kidney problems.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed. You will provide a blood sample, usually drawn from your arm. The test is quick and generally painless. If you are on certain medications or have a medical condition, let your healthcare provider know before the test.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Abnormal protein ratios in blood can signal kidney problems, such as nephrotic syndrome or early-stage kidney disease. High levels of certain proteins may indicate kidney damage, while low levels might suggest protein loss due to kidney dysfunction. This test is a tool to monitor kidney function and guide treatment decisions.

Short name

None

Frequently asked questions

How is this test different from a routine blood test?
This test focuses specifically on protein ratios in blood to assess kidney function, unlike general blood tests that measure many different substances. It is often used alongside other tests to get a clearer picture of kidney health.
What does a positive or abnormal result mean?
An abnormal result may indicate kidney problems, but it doesn’t diagnose a specific condition. Your doctor will review the results with other tests and your medical history to determine the next steps, such as further testing or treatment adjustments.
Can I eat or drink anything before this test?
You can eat and drink normally before this test unless your doctor advises otherwise. No fasting is required for this specific test.
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3

Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy