Skip to content

Substance concentration of scapular outlet fluid (e.g., potential effusion or lymph fluid analysis)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures certain substances in fluid around the shoulder joint, which may help identify issues like fluid buildup, infection, or inflammation.

Quick summary

["Assesses shoulder joint fluid for potential health concerns."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
39366-0
Short code
XR Scapula Lat+Outlet
Synonyms
XR Scapula Lat+Outlet
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
xr
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Might Be Ordered

Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you have symptoms like shoulder pain, swelling, or limited movement that could indicate fluid accumulation or other conditions affecting the scapular outlet area. It may also be used in diagnostic evaluations for unexplained shoulder discomfort or after trauma.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is typically needed. You may be asked to lie down or position your arm in a specific way to collect fluid. The process is usually quick and painless, though you might feel mild discomfort during fluid aspiration.

What the Test Involves

A healthcare professional will carefully draw fluid from the shoulder region using a needle. The fluid is then sent to a lab for analysis. The test may involve checking for protein, cells, or other substances that could signal inflammation, infection, or other abnormalities.

Possible Results and Interpretation

Results will be reviewed by a medical professional to determine if they align with normal fluid composition or if they suggest an underlying condition. Abnormal findings may prompt further testing or treatment.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance: This test helps diagnose conditions such as shoulder effusion (fluid buildup), infections, or inflammatory processes in the scapular outlet. Elevated levels of certain substances may indicate conditions like arthritis, trauma, or other shoulder-related pathologies that require medical attention.

Short name

Scapular Outlet Fluid Analysis

Frequently asked questions

What does a positive or abnormal result mean?
An abnormal result may indicate fluid accumulation, infection, inflammation, or other shoulder-related issues. Your doctor will discuss these findings with you and determine the next steps, which could include additional tests or treatments.
How often should I get this test?
This test is usually performed as needed based on your symptoms or medical condition. Your healthcare provider will advise you on how often you may need it.
Is there any risk or side effect associated with this test?
The procedure is generally safe, but possible minor risks include bruising, soreness, or a small risk of infection at the injection site. Follow-up care with your provider can address any concerns.
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3

Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy