Spinal Radiograph (X-ray) with Lateral and Anterior-Posterior Views

Why This Test Is Done

Your doctor may order a spinal X-ray to evaluate symptoms like back pain, numbness, weakness, or difficulty moving. It’s also used before surgeries, to diagnose conditions like spinal stenosis, herniated discs, or osteoporosis, or to monitor existing spinal issues over time.

What to Expect During the Procedure

You’ll lie on an X-ray table while the technician positions your spine for the images. You may need to hold your breath briefly during exposure. Wear a lead apron for protection. No special preparation is needed, but remove any metal objects (like jewelry) that could interfere with the images.

Common Uses and Findings

X-rays can reveal misalignments, broken bones, narrowing of the spinal canal, or changes in bone density. They’re often the first step in diagnosing spinal problems but may require additional imaging (like MRI) for a full assessment.

Preparation Tips

No fasting or special diet is required. If you’re pregnant, inform your doctor—X-rays may not be recommended during pregnancy unless absolutely necessary. Follow any specific instructions your healthcare provider gives you before the test.