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Median Arterial Blood Pressure (MAP) via Mediastinal Artery Catheterization (qualitative measurement of perfusion pressure)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 17, 2026

This test measures the average blood pressure in your arteries using a catheter placed in the mediastinum, often monitored during certain surgeries or critical care situations.

Quick summary

["Understanding your blood pressure during specific medical procedures can help doctors assess how well your body is receiving blood flow."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 17, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
37233-4
Short code
XR tomo Mediastinum
Synonyms
XR tomo Mediastinum
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
10
Ref high
40
Critical range
— – 500 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
xr-tomography
CPT
84484
SNOMED
302774002
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What Is This Test Used For?

Doctors may use this test during surgeries like aortic or heart valve repairs, or in intensive care settings to monitor blood flow to vital organs. It helps ensure your body is receiving adequate pressure to maintain organ function.

How Is This Test Performed?

A thin tube (catheter) is inserted into a blood vessel near the heart, often guided to the mediastinum. Blood pressure is continuously measured and monitored by medical staff.

What Does This Test Tell Us?

The test provides real-time data on your blood pressure, helping doctors adjust treatments if needed. It can reveal issues like low or high perfusion pressure that might affect your heart, kidneys, or other organs.

What Are the Possible Risks?

Common risks include infection at the insertion site, bleeding, or temporary discomfort. Rarely, there may be complications like catheter-related blood clots or damage to nearby blood vessels.

Reference range

Adult: 10-40 U/LN/A

Specimen: serum

No special preparation required. Avoid fatty meals before the test if possible.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance: This test is critical in high-risk patients, such as those undergoing major heart surgery or those with severe heart failure. Abnormal readings may prompt immediate medical intervention to stabilize blood flow and prevent organ damage.

Frequently asked questions

Why would my doctor order this test?
Your doctor may order this test if you’re undergoing surgery that requires monitoring of blood flow to your heart or major arteries, or if you’re in intensive care with unstable blood pressure or organ function.
What should I expect after the test?
After the procedure, you’ll likely stay in a monitored setting for a short time. Follow-up care depends on your medical condition, but you may experience mild discomfort or swelling at the insertion site. Your doctor will discuss any further steps with you.
Does this test require fasting?
No fasting is typically required for this test, as it involves direct monitoring of blood pressure through a catheter rather than drawing blood samples.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 17, 2026. · Read our editorial policy