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: Xylose Reductase to Sorbitol, Spine Fluid, Immunoassay

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

: This entry describes a measurement of xylose reductase, an enzyme, in a spine (spinal fluid) specimen using an immunoassay method. The slug is a compressed, nonstandard abbreviation and the analyte test should be interpreted generically.

Quick summary

[": This is a specialized enzyme measurement in spinal fluid; exact clinical use and reference values are not established from the abbreviation alone."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
39408-0
Short code
XR tomo T-spine AP
Synonyms
XR tomo T-spine AP
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
xr-tomography
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

: What This Test Measures

: The slug appears to encode an enzyme called xylose reductase measured in a spinal fluid specimen by immunoassay. Because the abbreviation is compressed and nonstandard, it should be treated as a generic description of the analyte rather than a definitive standard test name.

: Specimen Type

: The specimen is described as spine fluid, which usually refers to cerebrospinal fluid collected during a lumbar puncture. Specimen handling and collection details should be confirmed with the performing laboratory.

: Testing Method

: The slug includes a method indicator consistent with immunoassay. Immunoassays use antibodies to detect specific proteins or enzymes, but the exact assay format and performance characteristics cannot be determined from this compressed code.

: Interpretation Limits

: No numeric reference ranges or decision thresholds are provided here because they depend on the specific laboratory method and population. Results should be interpreted by a clinician in the context of the patient's full clinical picture.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

: Xylose reductase is an enzyme involved in polyol pathway metabolism, converting xylose and related sugars to their corresponding polyols. Measuring it in spinal fluid is not a common routine test, and its clinical significance for patient care is not well established from this slug alone. Any abnormal result should prompt discussion with the ordering clinician and confirmation with the performing laboratory.

Short name

: Spine Xylose Reductase

Frequently asked questions

: Is this a standard routine lab test?
: No. The slug appears to describe a specialized or research-oriented enzyme measurement in spinal fluid, and the abbreviation is nonstandard, so it should not be assumed to be a routine clinical test.
: What does the immunoassay method mean for my results?
: Immunoassay methods detect specific molecules using antibodies. Results depend on the particular assay and laboratory, so reference ranges and interpretation must come from the performing lab.
: Can I compare this result to results from another lab?
: Not reliably. Different assays and methods can produce different values, so comparisons should only be made using the same method and laboratory reference range.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy