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Genital Yeast Culture, Qualitative

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 17, 2026

A laboratory culture used to detect and identify yeast in a genital specimen. Results may help evaluate symptoms such as itching, irritation, discharge, or soreness.

Quick summary

["This test checks whether yeast is present in a genital sample and can help identify the type of yeast causing symptoms."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 17, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
18483-8
Short code
Yeast Genital Ql Cult
Synonyms
Yeast Genital Ql Cult
Category
liver
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
10
Ref high
40
Critical range
— – 500 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
organism-specific-culture
CPT
84484
SNOMED
302774002
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What is this test?

A genital yeast culture is a laboratory test that grows any yeast present in a genital specimen so it can be detected and identified. It may be used when a yeast infection is suspected based on symptoms or an initial examination.

Why might I need this test?

Your clinician may order this test if you have genital itching, redness, soreness, burning, or a discharge that could be related to a yeast infection. Culture can also help guide treatment when the type of yeast is uncertain.

How is the test performed?

A clinician collects a small specimen from the genital area, usually with a swab, and sends it to a laboratory. The laboratory places the specimen on a suitable culture medium and checks for yeast growth, which may then be identified further.

How do I prepare for the test?

Follow your clinician's collection instructions. Tell the clinician about any recent antibiotics, antifungal medicines, vaginal or genital products, or douching, because these can affect the results.

Reference range

Adult: 10-40 U/LN/A

Specimen: serum

No special preparation required. Avoid fatty meals before the test if possible.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Growth of yeast may support a diagnosis of a genital yeast infection, particularly when it matches the symptoms and examination. No yeast detected makes infection less likely but does not completely exclude it, especially if antibiotics or antifungal treatment was recently used. The isolated yeast type and clinical findings may influence treatment choices.

Short name

Genital yeast culture

Frequently asked questions

Does a positive result mean I definitely have a yeast infection?
Not always. Yeast can occasionally be present without causing symptoms, so the result should be interpreted together with your symptoms and examination.
Can this culture identify the specific type of yeast?
Yes. If yeast grows, the laboratory may identify the organism or report features that help distinguish clinically important species.
Should I stop using my current medication before the test?
Do not stop prescribed treatment unless your clinician advises you to do so. Tell the laboratory about recent antibiotics, antifungals, and other genital products because they may reduce yeast growth.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 17, 2026. · Read our editorial policy