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IgE (Immunoglobulin E) total serum concentration

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 17, 2026

This test measures the level of Immunoglobulin E (IgE), a protein in your blood that your immune system produces in response to allergens like pollen, dust, or certain foods.

Quick summary

["IgE helps identify allergies and potential immune reactions to triggers."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 17, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
102653-3
Short code
Yellow Jacket IgE RAST
Synonyms
Yellow Jacket IgE RAST
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
10
Ref high
40
Critical range
— – 10000 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
rast
CPT
84484
SNOMED
302774002
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What Is IgE Used For?

IgE levels can help doctors diagnose allergies, assess severe allergic reactions (like anaphylaxis), or evaluate conditions like asthma, eczema, or parasitic infections. It may also be used to guide treatment plans for allergy sufferers.

How Is the Test Performed?

A blood sample is taken from a vein in your arm. The sample is then sent to a lab where it is analyzed using an immunoassay method to measure IgE concentration.

When Might You Need This Test?

Your doctor may recommend this test if you have symptoms of allergies (e.g., sneezing, itching, hives), unexplained skin rashes, asthma, or if you’ve had severe allergic reactions to certain substances.

What Do Results Mean?

Results don’t always indicate a specific cause alone. Elevated IgE levels may suggest allergies or immune-related conditions, but additional testing and clinical correlation are needed for accurate diagnosis.

Reference range

Adult: 10-40 U/LN/A

Specimen: serum

No special preparation required. Avoid fatty meals before the test if possible.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

IgE levels can be elevated in allergic disorders, parasitic infections, or certain autoimmune conditions. While high IgE is often linked to allergies, it can also appear in non-allergic states like chronic asthma or certain inflammatory diseases. Low IgE levels may be seen in rare immune deficiencies or in some allergic conditions.

Short name

IgE Total

Frequently asked questions

Why did my doctor order this test?
Your doctor may have suspected allergies, asthma, or another condition affecting your immune system based on your symptoms, medical history, or physical exam. This test helps confirm or guide further evaluation.
What are common triggers that might raise IgE levels?
Common allergens like pollen, pet dander, dust mites, certain foods (e.g., peanuts, shellfish), insect stings, or medications can trigger elevated IgE levels in sensitive individuals. However, IgE can also rise in response to infections or other immune reactions.
Do IgE levels change over time?
Yes, IgE levels can fluctuate based on exposure to allergens, underlying health conditions, or treatments like allergy immunotherapy (allergy shots). Regular monitoring may be needed if you’re managing a chronic condition like asthma or eczema.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 17, 2026. · Read our editorial policy