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Yersinia IgM Antibody (Serum/Plasma) – Immunoassay

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the presence of IgM antibodies in your blood to help detect past or recent infection by *Yersinia* bacteria, which can cause illnesses like gastroenteritis or other infections.

Quick summary

["IgM antibodies signal recent infection; this test helps track exposure to *Yersinia* organisms."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
109108-1
Short code
Yersinia IgA Msmt Ser
Synonyms
Yersinia IgA Msmt Ser
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
82784
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What Does This Test Measure?

IgM antibodies are a type of immune protein your body produces shortly after encountering a foreign invader, such as a bacterium. This test detects these antibodies in your serum or plasma to identify if you’ve been exposed to *Yersinia* organisms, which can cause infections like food poisoning or other systemic illnesses.

Why Might Your Doctor Order This Test?

Your doctor may recommend this test if you’ve recently experienced symptoms like diarrhea, fever, abdominal pain, or other signs of infection, especially after exposure to contaminated food or water. It can also help confirm a diagnosis in certain clinical scenarios.

How Is the Test Performed?

A blood sample is drawn from a vein in your arm. The sample is then processed and tested using an immunoassay method to detect IgM antibodies specific to *Yersinia*. Results are typically available within 24–48 hours.

What Are Possible Results?

A positive result indicates the presence of IgM antibodies, suggesting recent infection. A negative result means no detectable IgM antibodies were found at the time of testing. Interpretation depends on clinical context and symptoms.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

IgM Antibody to Yersinia (Serum)

Frequently asked questions

How long do IgM antibodies to *Yersinia* stay in the blood?
IgM antibodies typically remain detectable for about 2–4 weeks after infection, depending on the individual’s immune response. They can sometimes persist longer in some cases, so follow-up testing may be needed if symptoms or clinical concerns persist beyond this timeframe.
Can this test be used to diagnose *Yersinia* infections in children?
Yes, this test is appropriate for children and adults. IgM antibodies are useful for diagnosing *Yersinia* infections in all age groups, though clinical symptoms and other diagnostic criteria should also guide the interpretation of results.
What should I do if my test results are positive?
If your test results are positive, discuss them with your healthcare provider. They may recommend further testing, treatment options, or monitoring to address the infection and manage symptoms. Follow-up care depends on your specific symptoms and medical history.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy