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Yersinia antigen detection by line blot (serum/plasma)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test checks for the presence of Yersinia bacteria antigens in your blood, which may indicate an infection caused by *Yersinia* species (e.g., *Yersinia enterocolitica* or *Yersinia pseudotuberculosis*).

Quick summary

["Detects possible *Yersinia* infection quickly with a simple blood test."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
97175-4
Short code
Yersinia LcrV Ab Ser Ql Line blot
Synonyms
Yersinia LcrV Ab Ser Ql Line blot
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
line-blot
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What Is This Test For?

This test identifies specific antigens produced by certain types of *Yersinia* bacteria in your blood. Antigens are molecules that can trigger an immune response. Detecting these antigens helps confirm if you have an active infection caused by these bacteria, which can cause illnesses like gastroenteritis or other systemic symptoms.

How Is the Test Performed?

A small blood sample is drawn from your arm. The sample is processed to detect the presence of Yersinia antigens using a line blot assay, a rapid and sensitive method that can provide results within a few hours.

When Might You Need This Test?

Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you have symptoms like fever, abdominal pain, diarrhea, or other signs of infection—especially if you’ve been exposed to *Yersinia* bacteria or have risk factors such as recent travel to areas with known outbreaks.

What Are Possible Results?

A positive result means Yersinia antigens are detected in your blood, suggesting an active infection. A negative result means no detectable antigens were found, but this does not rule out infection in all cases. Follow-up testing or clinical correlation may be needed.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance: Why Does This Matter?

Short name

Yersinia antigen screening

Frequently asked questions

Why was I asked to take this test?
Your doctor may have ordered this test to diagnose or monitor a suspected *Yersinia* infection, especially if symptoms like fever, diarrhea, or abdominal pain are present. Early detection can help guide treatment decisions, such as antibiotics.
What does a positive result mean for my health?
A positive result strongly suggests an active *Yersinia* infection. Your provider will work with you to determine the best course of treatment, which may include antibiotics if appropriate. Symptoms may improve with treatment, but recovery time can vary.
Can I still get this test if I’m pregnant or breastfeeding?
Yes, this test is generally safe for pregnant or breastfeeding individuals. However, always discuss any concerns or potential risks with your healthcare provider before the test, as they can provide personalized guidance based on your health history.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy