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Zinc in Serum (Mass Concentration)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of zinc, a mineral essential for many bodily functions, in your blood serum. Zinc helps support immune function, wound healing, and metabolism.

Quick summary

["Zinc levels can help assess nutritional status and certain health conditions."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
13652-3
Short code
Zinc Hair-mCnt
Synonyms
Zinc Hair-mCnt
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your healthcare provider may order this test to check for zinc deficiency, which can occur due to poor diet, certain medications, or medical conditions like Crohn’s disease or malabsorption disorders. It may also be used to monitor zinc levels in people with chronic illnesses or those receiving zinc supplements.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is usually needed. You may be asked to fast for 8–12 hours before the test if it’s part of a broader metabolic panel. Bring any medications or supplements you’re taking to your appointment.

What Happens During the Test?

A healthcare professional will draw blood from a vein in your arm using a small needle. You may feel a brief pinch, but the process is quick. The blood sample is then sent to a lab for analysis.

What Are Possible Results?

Results are typically reported in micrograms per deciliter (mcg/dL). While reference ranges vary by lab, lower-than-normal levels may indicate deficiency, while higher levels could signal conditions like kidney disease or certain infections.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Low zinc levels may contribute to weakened immunity, delayed wound healing, or neurological issues. High levels can sometimes signal underlying health problems, such as kidney dysfunction or excessive zinc intake from supplements. Always discuss results with your provider for personalized interpretation.

Short name

Serum Zinc Level

Frequently asked questions

What causes low zinc levels in the blood?
Zinc deficiency can result from poor dietary intake (e.g., low-protein diets), malabsorption issues (like celiac disease or Crohn’s), chronic illnesses (e.g., diabetes or kidney disease), or certain medications (e.g., antacids). Rarely, genetic disorders may also affect zinc metabolism.
How long does it take to get results?
Test results are usually available within 1–3 business days, depending on your lab’s processing time. Your healthcare provider will contact you once results are ready.
Can I eat or drink before this test?
For most zinc tests, fasting is not required unless specified by your provider. If fasting is needed, follow their instructions to avoid potential test interference. Always check with your lab or doctor before eating/drinking.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy