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Adalimumab

Published: July 26, 2026Updated: July 26, 2026

Adalimumab is a monoclonal antibody that targets and neutralizes TNF-alpha, a key inflammatory protein. It is prescribed for various autoimmune and inflammatory conditions including rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and plaque psoriasis. By blocking TNF-alpha, adalimumab reduces inflammation and helps control symptoms of these chronic conditions.

Quick summary

Adalimumab is a TNF-alpha inhibitor used to treat autoimmune and inflammatory diseases by reducing inflammation.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed July 26, 2026Editorial policy
BOXED WARNING

This medication carries a boxed (black box) warning — the strongest type of FDA warning. Review the full prescribing information before use.

Key facts at a glance

ATC
L04AB04
RxNorm
327361
Generic
Adalimumab
Class
atc-l04
Brands
Amjevita, Yuflyma, Hadlima, Yusimry, Hulio, Idacio, Cyltezo, Hyrimoz, Abrilada, Simlandi, Humira
Availability
rx
Lactation
unknown
Routes
—
Forms
prefilled syringe, injection
Regions
US, EU, CN, JP
Monitoring
—

This page is for informational purposes only.

Do not use this information to diagnose yourself or to replace a physician's advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. If you believe you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.

Dosage and administration

adult (standard)subcutaneous injection
Usual dose
40mg every other week
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
every 2 weeks
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard
pediatric (standard)subcutaneous injection
Usual dose
20mg or 40mg every other week based on weight
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
every 2 weeks
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard
geriatric (standard)subcutaneous injection
Usual dose
40mg every other week
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
every 2 weeks
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard

Overdose information

Important overdose information
Toxic dose: Single dose significantly exceeding recommended maximum dosing (typically 40-80mg per dose) may result in serious toxicity
Chronic overdose: Repeated doses exceeding recommended schedule may lead to increased risk of severe infections and malignancies
Immediate actions
Discontinue medication, monitor vital signs, supportive care, treat infections aggressively
Antidote
None available(N/A - no specific antidote exists; treatment is supportive and symptomatic)
Poison Control: 1-800-222-1222

Special Populations

8 groups
⚠

pregnancy

first trimester
caution
FDA Category
B
Dose Adjustment

avoid if possible

Key Recommendations

discontinue use before conception when possible; use only if benefits outweigh potential risks to fetus

Monitor

regular prenatal care

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

⚠

pregnancy

third trimester
caution
FDA Category
B
Dose Adjustment

consider discontinuation

Key Recommendations

TNF-alpha inhibitors cross placenta significantly in third trimester; consider stopping in third trimester if disease controlled

Monitor

fetal monitoring recommended; assess for neonatal infections

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

⚠

lactation

not applicable
caution
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

no adjustment needed

Key Recommendations

appears in low levels in breast milk; generally considered compatible but monitor infant

Monitor

monitor infant for infection symptoms

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

⚠

geriatric

65 years and older
caution
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

no specific adjustment

Key Recommendations

use standard dosing; increased risk of infections monitor closely

Monitor

regular monitoring for infections; assess immune function

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

✓

pediatric_age

2 to 17 years
safe
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

weight-based dosing

Key Recommendations

approved for juvenile idiopathic arthritis and pediatric Crohn's disease; use as indicated

Monitor

regular monitoring of growth and infection surveillance

✓

renal_impairment

mild to moderate
safe
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

no adjustment needed

Key Recommendations

adalimumab is not renally excreted; no dosage adjustment required

Monitor

standard monitoring

⚠

renal_impairment

severe
caution
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

no adjustment needed

Key Recommendations

no specific dose adjustment; use standard dosing but monitor closely

Monitor

standard monitoring

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

✓

hepatic_impairment

mild to moderate
safe
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

no adjustment needed

Key Recommendations

metabolized via proteolysis; no dosage adjustment required

Monitor

standard monitoring

Statistics and clinical data

prescribingFDA
2023

FDA approval year

Value:2002

Original FDA approval for Humira

drug_classWHO
2023

Drug class

Value:TNF-alpha inhibitor (biologic DMARD)

TNF-alpha inhibitor monoclonal antibody

mechanismFDA
2023

Mechanism of action

Value:Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) blocker

Binds to TNF-α preventing interaction with TNF receptors

usageMedical guidelines
2023

Common uses

Value:Rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, ankylosing spondylitis, hidradenitis suppurativa

Approved therapeutic indications

Treats rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, plaque psoriasis, hidradenitis suppurativa, and uveitis.

Binds specifically to TNF-alpha and blocks its interaction with p55 and p75 cell surface TNF receptors. May also lyse surface TNF-expressing cells in vitro in the presence of complement.

Being an immunosuppressant, it increases susceptibility to infections. Live vaccines should be avoided during treatment. Common adverse effects include injection site reactions and respiratory infections. Patients should be screened for tuberculosis and hepatitis B before starting therapy.

Contraindications

Conditions and patient states where this medication should be avoided or used with caution.

Do not use (1)

ABSOLUTEhypersensitivity

Known allergy to this medication or its components

Use caution (1)

RELATIVEpregnancy

Consult healthcare provider for benefits vs risks assessment

Official drug label

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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed July 26, 2026. · Read our editorial policy