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Atosiban

Published: July 26, 2026Updated: August 20, 2026

Atosiban is a tocolytic medication used to prevent preterm labor in pregnant women by blocking oxytocin receptors in the uterus, helping delay premature delivery. It is typically administered as an IV infusion to women between 24-33 weeks of pregnancy who are at risk of preterm birth, giving the fetus more time to develop.

Quick summary

Atosiban is an oxytocin receptor antagonist used to prevent preterm labor by relaxing the uterus and delaying premature delivery.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 20, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

ATC
G02CX01
RxNorm
59639
Generic
Atosiban
Class
atc-g02
Brands
—
Availability
rx
Lactation
unknown
Routes
—
Forms
solution
Regions
US, EU, CN, JP
Monitoring
—

This page is for informational purposes only.

Do not use this information to diagnose yourself or to replace a physician's advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. If you believe you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.

Dosage and administration

adult (standard)tablet
Usual dose
500mg twice daily
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
every 12 hours
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard
pediatric (standard)tablet
Usual dose
250mg twice daily
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
every 12 hours
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard
geriatric (standard)tablet
Usual dose
400mg daily
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
once daily
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard

Overdose information

Important overdose information
Toxic dose: Single dose that may cause serious toxicity - significantly exceeding therapeutic dosing
Chronic overdose: No well-established chronic toxicity threshold due to limited long-term use data; primarily used short-term in preterm labor
Immediate actions
Discontinue infusion immediately, monitor vital signs, establish IV access, provide supportive care, cardiac monitoring
Antidote
No specific antidote exists(N/A - supportive care is primary treatment)
Poison Control: 1-800-222-1222

Special Populations

8 groups
✗

pregnancy

first trimester
unsafe
FDA Category
B
Dose Adjustment

avoid use

Key Recommendations

do not use in first trimester due to lack of safety data

Monitor

not applicable

Use of this medication in this population requires careful consideration of risks and benefits.

✓

pregnancy

second third trimester
safe
FDA Category
B
Dose Adjustment

standard dosing

Key Recommendations

indicated for premature labor between 20-33 weeks gestation when benefits outweigh risks

Monitor

monitor uterine contractions and fetal heart rate

?

lactation

breastfeeding
unknown
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

not recommended

Key Recommendations

discontinue breastfeeding or express and discard milk during treatment

Monitor

monitor infant for any adverse effects

✗

pediatric_age

neonates
unsafe
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

not applicable

Key Recommendations

not indicated for use in neonates or infants

Monitor

not applicable

Use of this medication in this population requires careful consideration of risks and benefits.

?

geriatric

elderly
unknown
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

not applicable

Key Recommendations

not indicated for geriatric population as drug is for premature labor

Monitor

not applicable

⚠

renal_impairment

mild moderate
caution
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

use with caution

Key Recommendations

limited data available use only if benefits outweigh risks

Monitor

monitor renal function

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

⚠

hepatic_impairment

mild moderate
caution
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

use with caution

Key Recommendations

limited data available use only if benefits outweigh risks

Monitor

monitor liver function

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

⚠

other

multiple pregnancy
caution
FDA Category
B
Dose Adjustment

use with caution

Key Recommendations

use with caution in multiple pregnancies as safety not well established

Monitor

close monitoring of uterine activity and fetal status

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

Statistics and clinical data

drug_classWHO
2023

Drug class

Value:Oxytocin receptor antagonist (tocolytic)

Pharmacological classification of Atosiban

usageMedical guidelines
2023

Common uses

Value:Prevention of preterm labor

Primary therapeutic indication

mechanismFDA
2023

Mechanism of action

Value:Oxytocin receptor antagonist

Primary pharmacological mechanism

prescribingEMA
2023

Administration route

Value:Intravenous infusion

Method of drug administration

Used to delay preterm labor in pregnant women at risk of premature delivery, typically between 24-33 weeks of gestation, allowing more time for fetal development.

Atosiban is an oxytocin and vasopressin V1a receptor antagonist that blocks oxytocin from binding to receptors in the uterine muscle, preventing uterine contractions and promoting uterine relaxation.

Administered as an IV infusion, typically for up to 48 hours. Contraindications include gestational age below 24 weeks, fetal distress, intrauterine infection, or placental abruption. Common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, headache, and dizziness. Should only be used when clearly indicated as prolonged use beyond 48 hours is not recommended.

Contraindications

Conditions and patient states where this medication should be avoided or used with caution.

Do not use (1)

ABSOLUTEhypersensitivity

Known allergy to this medication or its components

Use caution (1)

RELATIVEpregnancy

Consult healthcare provider for benefits vs risks assessment

Official drug label

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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 20, 2026. · Read our editorial policy