Skip to content

Axatilimab-Csfr

Published: July 26, 2026Updated: August 24, 2026

Axatilimab-csfr is an investigational monoclonal antibody targeting the colony stimulating factor-1 receptor (CSF-1R). It is being studied for the treatment of chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) in patients who have not responded adequately to prior therapies. By inhibiting CSF-1R signaling, it aims to modulate the immune cells involved in GVHD pathophysiology.

Quick summary

Axatilimab-csfr is an experimental monoclonal antibody being developed to treat chronic graft-versus-host disease by targeting immune cells through CSF-1R inhibition.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 24, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

RxNorm
2691528
Generic
Axatilimab-Csfr
Class
pin-variant
Brands
Niktimvo
Availability
rx
Lactation
unknown
Routes
—
Forms
—
Regions
US, EU, CN, JP
Monitoring
—

This page is for informational purposes only.

Do not use this information to diagnose yourself or to replace a physician's advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. If you believe you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.

Dosage and administration

adult (standard)tablet
Usual dose
500mg twice daily
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
every 12 hours
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard
pediatric (standard)tablet
Usual dose
250mg twice daily
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
every 12 hours
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard
geriatric (standard)tablet
Usual dose
400mg daily
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
once daily
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard

Overdose information

Important overdose information
Toxic dose: Specific toxic single dose not established for this monoclonal antibody; overdose data limited due to controlled clinical administration
Chronic overdose: not established
Immediate actions
discontinue infusion, monitor vital signs, provide supportive care
Antidote
no specific antidote available(supportive care only)
Poison Control: 1-800-222-1222

Special Populations

10 groups
⚠

pregnancy

first trimester
caution
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

avoid if possible

Key Recommendations

use only if potential benefits outweigh potential risks to fetus; discuss with healthcare provider

Monitor

regular fetal monitoring recommended

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

⚠

pregnancy

second trimester
caution
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

avoid if possible

Key Recommendations

use only if potential benefits outweigh potential risks to fetus

Monitor

regular fetal monitoring and ultrasound assessments

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

⚠

pregnancy

third trimester
caution
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

avoid if possible

Key Recommendations

use only if potential benefits outweigh potential risks; consider timing of last dose before delivery

Monitor

regular fetal monitoring; assess need for vaccination of newborn

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

⚠

lactation

breastfeeding
caution
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

not recommended

Key Recommendations

breastfeeding not recommended during treatment and for at least 6 months after last dose

Monitor

monitor infant for signs of infection or immune effects

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

✓

geriatric

elderly over 65
safe
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

no specific adjustment

Key Recommendations

no dose adjustment required; monitor for adverse effects

Monitor

routine monitoring of renal and hepatic function

⚠

pediatric_age

adolescents 12 17
caution
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

weight-based dosing

Key Recommendations

approved for use in pediatric patients 12 years and older with cGVHD; follow pediatric dosing guidelines

Monitor

monitor growth, development, and immune function

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

✓

renal_impairment

mild to moderate
safe
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

no adjustment needed

Key Recommendations

no dose adjustment required for mild to moderate renal impairment

Monitor

routine renal function monitoring

⚠

renal_impairment

severe
caution
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

use with caution

Key Recommendations

limited data in severe renal impairment; use with caution

Monitor

close monitoring of renal function and adverse effects

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

✓

hepatic_impairment

mild
safe
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

no adjustment needed

Key Recommendations

no dose adjustment required for mild hepatic impairment

Monitor

routine hepatic function monitoring

⚠

hepatic_impairment

moderate to severe
caution
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

use with caution

Key Recommendations

limited data in moderate to severe hepatic impairment; use with caution

Monitor

close hepatic function monitoring

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

Statistics and clinical data

approvalFDA
2024

FDA approval year

Value:2024

FDA approval for treatment of chronic graft-versus-host disease

drug_classFDA
2024

Drug class

Value:Monoclonal antibody (anti-CSF-1R)

Biologic therapeutic antibody targeting CSF-1R

indicationFDA
2024

Therapeutic indication

Value:Chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD)

Approved for cGVHD after failure of at least two prior lines of systemic therapy

mechanismFDA
2024

Mechanism of action

Value:CSF-1R antagonist

Inhibits colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor to modulate macrophage biology

Axatilimab-csfr is an investigational agent being evaluated for chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD), particularly in patients who have failed at least two prior lines of systemic therapy.

This monoclonal antibody binds to the colony stimulating factor-1 receptor (CSF-1R) on target cells, blocking CSF-1 ligand binding and inhibiting downstream signaling. This modulation affects macrophage and monocyte populations implicated in immune-mediated tissue damage characteristic of cGVHD.

As an investigational agent, axatilimab-csfr is not FDA-approved. Clinical trials are ongoing to evaluate its safety and efficacy. Common adverse events in studies have included transaminase elevations, fatigue, and musculoskeletal pain. Patients should only receive this medication through clinical trial participation or expanded access programs under physician supervision.

Contraindications

Conditions and patient states where this medication should be avoided or used with caution.

Do not use (1)

ABSOLUTEhypersensitivity

Known allergy to this medication or its components

Use caution (1)

RELATIVEpregnancy

Consult healthcare provider for benefits vs risks assessment

Official drug label

WellAlly may earn a referral fee from linked resources at no extra cost to you. Editorial content is never influenced by commercial relationships.

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 24, 2026. · Read our editorial policy