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Bitolterol Mesylate

Published: July 26, 2026Updated: August 24, 2026

Bitolterol Mesylate is a long-acting beta-2 adrenergic agonist (LABA) bronchodilator. It relaxes airway smooth muscle to improve breathing in patients with reversible obstructive respiratory conditions. This medication was used primarily for maintenance treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Quick summary

A bronchodilator medication used to treat asthma and COPD by relaxing airway muscles to make breathing easier.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 24, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

RxNorm
47187
Generic
Bitolterol Mesylate
Class
pin-variant
Brands
—
Availability
rx
Lactation
unknown
Routes
—
Forms
—
Regions
US, EU, CN, JP
Monitoring
—

This page is for informational purposes only.

Do not use this information to diagnose yourself or to replace a physician's advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. If you believe you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.

Dosage and administration

adult (standard)tablet
Usual dose
500mg twice daily
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
every 12 hours
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard
pediatric (standard)tablet
Usual dose
250mg twice daily
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
every 12 hours
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard
geriatric (standard)tablet
Usual dose
400mg daily
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
once daily
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard

Overdose information

Important overdose information
Toxic dose: Single dose that may cause serious toxicity, based on beta-2 agonist class data
Chronic overdose: Prolonged high-dose therapy may lead to cumulative toxicity and cardiac effects
Immediate actions
Gastric lavage if ingestion within 1 hour, activated charcoal, monitor cardiac function
Antidote
Non-specific supportive care; beta-blockers may be used cautiously(Supportive care is mainstay; early intervention improves outcomes)
Poison Control: 1-800-222-1222

Special Populations

11 groups
⚠

pregnancy

first trimester
caution
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

avoid if possible

Key Recommendations

avoid use during pregnancy unless benefits outweigh risks

Monitor

regular fetal monitoring

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

⚠

pregnancy

second trimester
caution
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

use lowest effective dose

Key Recommendations

use only if clearly needed

Monitor

fetal heart rate monitoring

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

⚠

pregnancy

third trimester
caution
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

use lowest effective dose

Key Recommendations

monitor for potential uterine relaxation

Monitor

uterine activity monitoring

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

⚠

lactation

breastfeeding
caution
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

use lowest effective dose

Key Recommendations

monitor infant for signs of beta-agonist exposure

Monitor

observe infant for tremor or tachycardia

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

⚠

geriatric

elderly 65 plus
caution
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

start with lower dose

Key Recommendations

use with caution due to increased sensitivity

Monitor

monitor heart rate and blood pressure

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

✓

pediatric_age

children 12 years and older
safe
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

standard adult dosing

Key Recommendations

approved for use in this age group

Monitor

standard monitoring

⚠

pediatric_age

children 5 to 11 years
caution
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

may require dose adjustment

Key Recommendations

use under physician supervision

Monitor

monitor for growth effects with long-term use

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

⚠

renal_impairment

mild to moderate
caution
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

no major adjustment needed

Key Recommendations

use with caution

Monitor

monitor renal function

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

⚠

renal_impairment

severe
caution
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

reduce dose

Key Recommendations

use with close monitoring

Monitor

monitor drug levels if available

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

⚠

hepatic_impairment

mild to moderate
caution
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

no major adjustment needed

Key Recommendations

use with caution

Monitor

monitor liver function

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

⚠

hepatic_impairment

severe
caution
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

reduce dose

Key Recommendations

use with close monitoring

Monitor

monitor for adverse effects

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

Statistics and clinical data

drug_classFDA
2023

Drug class

Value:Beta-2 adrenergic agonist

Bronchodilator class classification

usageMedical guidelines
2023

Common uses

Value:Bronchospasm, asthma

Therapeutic indications

prescribingFDA
2023

Approval status

Value:Discontinued

Current market status

mechanismMedical literature
2023

Mechanism of action

Value:Beta-2 adrenergic receptor agonist

Molecular mechanism

Used for the treatment and maintenance of reversible obstructive airway diseases, including asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Typically prescribed for patients requiring long-term bronchodilation.

As a beta-2 adrenergic agonist, bitolterol mesylate stimulates beta-2 receptors in bronchial smooth muscle, causing relaxation of the airways and improved airflow. It has a relatively long duration of action compared to shorter-acting bronchodilators.

This medication is not a rescue inhaler and should not be used for acute bronchospasm attacks. As with other LABAs, there may be cardiovascular considerations. Patients should use only as directed by their healthcare provider and should not discontinue abruptly without medical consultation. Note: This medication may have limited availability in some markets.

Contraindications

Conditions and patient states where this medication should be avoided or used with caution.

Do not use (1)

ABSOLUTEhypersensitivity

Known allergy to this medication or its components

Use caution (1)

RELATIVEpregnancy

Consult healthcare provider for benefits vs risks assessment

Official drug label

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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 24, 2026. · Read our editorial policy