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Brexucabtagene Autoleucel

Published: July 26, 2026Updated: July 26, 2026

Brexucabtagene Autoleucel is a CD19-directed chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy used to treat adults with relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) or B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). The treatment involves collecting a patient's own T cells, genetically engineering them to target and kill cancer cells expressing the CD19 protein, then reinfusing them back into the patient.

Quick summary

Brexucabtagene Autoleucel is a personalized CAR-T cell therapy that reprograms a patient's own immune cells to target and destroy CD19-positive cancer cells in relapsed or refractory B-cell malignancies.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed July 26, 2026Editorial policy
BOXED WARNING

This medication carries a boxed (black box) warning — the strongest type of FDA warning. Review the full prescribing information before use.

Key facts at a glance

ATC
L01XL06
RxNorm
2387277
Generic
Brexucabtagene Autoleucel
Class
atc-l01
Brands
Tecartus
Availability
rx
Lactation
unknown
Routes
—
Forms
injection
Regions
US, EU, CN, JP
Monitoring
—

This page is for informational purposes only.

Do not use this information to diagnose yourself or to replace a physician's advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. If you believe you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.

Dosage and administration

adult (standard)intravenous infusion
Usual dose
2 x 10^6 CAR-positive viable T cells per kg (maximum 2 x 10^8 CAR-positive viable T cells)
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
single infusion
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard
pediatric (standard)intravenous infusion
Usual dose
1 x 10^6 CAR-positive viable T cells per kg
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
single infusion
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard
geriatric (standard)intravenous infusion
Usual dose
2 x 10^6 CAR-positive viable T cells per kg (maximum 2 x 10^8 CAR-positive viable T cells)
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
single infusion
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard

Overdose information

Important overdose information
Toxic dose: Brexucabtagene Autoleucel is a cellular therapy product administered as a single infusion based on target dose; no established toxic single dose in traditional sense
Chronic overdose: N/A - single infusion therapy; cumulative toxicity managed through monitoring of prolonged cytopenias and late effects
Immediate actions
Monitor vital signs, manage fever and hypotension, administer tocilizumab for CRS, corticosteroids for neurotoxicity
Antidote
Tocilizumab (for CRS) and corticosteroids (for neurotoxicity)(Tocilizumab effective for CRS management; corticosteroids for ICANS management)
Poison Control: 1-800-222-1222

Special Populations

7 groups
✗

pregnancy

general
unsafe
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

avoid if possible

Key Recommendations

avoid use during pregnancy due to live cell therapy containing genetically modified autologous T-cells; potential risk of fetal harm and maternal complications

Monitor

regular fetal monitoring and obstetric assessment if exposure occurs

Use of this medication in this population requires careful consideration of risks and benefits.

✗

pregnancy

first trimester
unsafe
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

avoid

Key Recommendations

contraindicated in first trimester due to potential teratogenic effects and risk of miscarriage

Monitor

comprehensive fetal monitoring

Use of this medication in this population requires careful consideration of risks and benefits.

✗

lactation

general
unsafe
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

discontinue breastfeeding

Key Recommendations

breastfeeding should be avoided during treatment and for some time after infusion due to potential transfer of cellular components

Monitor

no specific monitoring required but lactation should be suppressed during treatment

Use of this medication in this population requires careful consideration of risks and benefits.

⚠

pediatric_age

adolescents 12 17
caution
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

individualize dosing

Key Recommendations

use only in clinical trials or as per approved pediatric indications; limited efficacy and safety data in patients under 18

Monitor

close monitoring for cytokine release syndrome and neurotoxicity

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

⚠

geriatric

age 65 and older
caution
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

no specific adjustment required

Key Recommendations

use with caution in patients over 65; higher risk of cytokine release syndrome and neurologic events reported in elderly

Monitor

enhanced monitoring for cytokine release syndrome, neurotoxicity, and infections; baseline cardiac and pulmonary assessment

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

⚠

renal_impairment

severe renal impairment
caution
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

no specific adjustment

Key Recommendations

use with caution; drug is not renally cleared but patients may have increased infection risk; ensure adequate renal function monitoring

Monitor

monitor renal function, electrolytes, and for signs of infection

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

⚠

hepatic_impairment

moderate to severe
caution
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

no specific adjustment

Key Recommendations

use with caution; hepatic impairment may affect metabolism of lymphodepleting chemotherapy given prior to infusion

Monitor

monitor liver function tests, bilirubin, and for signs of hepatotoxicity

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

Statistics and clinical data

drug_classFDA
2023

Drug class

Value:CAR T-cell therapy (autologous, anti-CD19)

Gene therapy classification based on mechanism of action

prescribingFDA
2023

FDA approval year

Value:2020

Initial FDA approval date for Tecartus

usageFDA
2023

Primary indications

Value:Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)

Approved therapeutic indications

manufacturerFDA
2023

Manufacturer

Value:Kite Pharma (Gilead Sciences)

Marketing authorization holder

Treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) and relapsed or refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). It is used when cancer has returned or not responded to prior therapies.

Brexucabtagene Autoleucel is an autologous immunotherapy where patient T cells are collected, genetically modified to express a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) targeting the CD19 protein found on B cells, and reinfused. Upon engagement with CD19-expressing cells, the CAR T cells trigger immune activation through CD28 and CD3-zeta signaling domains, leading to cancer cell destruction.

Administered as a single infusion. Associated with serious risks including cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and neurotoxicity. Requires hospitalization for monitoring. May cause prolonged cytopenias, infections, and hypogammaglobulinemia. Safety monitoring and specialized facilities experienced in CAR-T administration are required.

Contraindications

Conditions and patient states where this medication should be avoided or used with caution.

Do not use (1)

ABSOLUTEhypersensitivity

Known allergy to this medication or its components

Use caution (1)

RELATIVEpregnancy

Consult healthcare provider for benefits vs risks assessment

Official drug label

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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed July 26, 2026. · Read our editorial policy