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Brivaracetam

Published: July 26, 2026Updated: July 26, 2026

Brivaracetam is an antiepileptic medication used as adjunctive therapy for the treatment of partial-onset seizures in adults and children. It works by binding to synaptic vesicle protein 2A (SV2A) in the brain, although its exact anticonvulsant mechanism is not fully understood.

Quick summary

Brivaracetam is an anticonvulsant medication used to help control partial-onset seizures by targeting SV2A proteins in the brain.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed July 26, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

ATC
N03AX23
RxNorm
1739745
Generic
Brivaracetam
Class
atc-n03
Brands
Briviact
Availability
rx
Lactation
unknown
Routes
oral
Forms
injection, tablet, solution
Regions
US, EU, CN, JP
Monitoring
—

This page is for informational purposes only.

Do not use this information to diagnose yourself or to replace a physician's advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. If you believe you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.

Dosage and administration

adult (standard)tablet
Usual dose
500mg twice daily
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
every 12 hours
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard
pediatric (standard)tablet
Usual dose
250mg twice daily
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
every 12 hours
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard
geriatric (standard)tablet
Usual dose
400mg daily
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
once daily
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard

Overdose information

Important overdose information
Toxic dose: Consult local poison control center for specific information
Chronic overdose: Varies by patient
Immediate actions
Call poison control center: 1-800-222-1222
Poison Control: 1-800-222-1222

Special Populations

8 groups
⚠

pregnancy

first trimester
caution
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

continue if already taking, otherwise avoid initiating

Key Recommendations

use only if benefits to mother outweigh potential risks to fetus

Monitor

regular prenatal care and fetal monitoring

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

⚠

pregnancy

second trimester
caution
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

continue current dose if needed for seizure control

Key Recommendations

do not discontinue abruptly as status epilepticus may harm fetus

Monitor

routine prenatal monitoring

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

⚠

pregnancy

third trimester
caution
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

continue if needed, do not stop abruptly

Key Recommendations

discuss delivery plan with neurologist

Monitor

fetal monitoring during labor

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

⚠

lactation

not applicable
caution
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

no adjustment needed

Key Recommendations

breastfeeding should be discontinued or avoided

Monitor

monitor infant for excessive drowsiness

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

✓

pediatric_age

children 4 to 16 years
safe
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

weight-based dosing required

Key Recommendations

approved for partial-onset seizures in patients 4 years and older

Monitor

monitor for behavioral changes and sedation

✓

geriatric

65 years and older
safe
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

no specific adjustment for normal renal/hepatic function

Key Recommendations

use standard adult dosing

Monitor

monitor renal function

⚠

renal_impairment

severe renal impairment
caution
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

no dose reduction needed

Key Recommendations

use with caution due to metabolites

Monitor

monitor renal function periodically

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

⚠

hepatic_impairment

severe hepatic impairment
caution
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

dose reduction recommended

Key Recommendations

reduce dose by 50%

Monitor

monitor liver function tests

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

Statistics and clinical data

prescribingFDA
2023

FDA approval year

Value:2016

FDA approval date for Brivaracetam (Briviact)

drug_classWHO
2023

Drug class

Value:Antiepileptic - SV2A ligand

ATC classification for Brivaracetam

usageMedical guidelines
2023

Common uses

Value:Adjunctive therapy for partial-onset seizures

Primary therapeutic indication for Brivaracetam

mechanismFDA
2023

Mechanism of action

Value:Synaptic vesicle protein 2A (SV2A) modulator

Pharmacological mechanism of Brivaracetam

Brivaracetam is used as adjunctive (add-on) therapy for the treatment of partial-onset seizures in adults and children aged 1 month and older with epilepsy.

Brivaracetam binds with high selectivity to synaptic vesicle protein 2A (SV2A) in the brain. While the precise anticonvulsant mechanism is not fully established, this interaction is believed to contribute to its seizure-controlling effects.

Brivaracetam may cause side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, and fatigue. Patients should avoid driving or operating machinery until they know how the medication affects them. Always follow prescribed dosing and do not stop taking brivaracetam without consulting a healthcare provider, as sudden discontinuation may increase seizure frequency.

Contraindications

Conditions and patient states where this medication should be avoided or used with caution.

Do not use (1)

ABSOLUTEhypersensitivity

Known allergy to this medication or its components

Use caution (1)

RELATIVEpregnancy

Consult healthcare provider for benefits vs risks assessment

Official drug label

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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed July 26, 2026. · Read our editorial policy