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Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3)

Published: July 26, 2026Updated: August 24, 2026

Cholecalciferol is a fat-soluble vitamin supplement used to treat and prevent vitamin D deficiency, which can lead to conditions like rickets, osteomalacia, and contribute to osteoporosis.

Quick summary

Cholecalciferol is Vitamin D3 used to treat vitamin D deficiency and support bone health by enhancing calcium absorption.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 24, 2026Editorial policy
BOXED WARNING

This medication carries a boxed (black box) warning — the strongest type of FDA warning. Review the full prescribing information before use.

Key facts at a glance

ATC
A11CC05
RxNorm
2418
Generic
Cholecalciferol
Class
atc-a11
Brands
Folgard OS, Multi-Delyn, Oysco 500 with D, D3 Dots, Lactocal, Thera-D, Vitafol-One, Animi-3 with Vitamin D, Os-Cal 500 with D, Caltrate Gummy Bites, Viactiv Calcium Plus D, Cal-Quick, Dialyvite Vitamin D3 Max, Infuvite, Infuvite Pediatric
Availability
rx
Lactation
unknown
Routes
oral
Forms
tablet, capsule, solution, suspension, powder, spray, gel
Regions
US, EU, CN, JP
Monitoring
—

This page is for informational purposes only.

Do not use this information to diagnose yourself or to replace a physician's advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. If you believe you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.

Dosage and administration

adult (standard)tablet
Usual dose
1000 IU daily
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
once daily
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard
pediatric (standard)tablet
Usual dose
400 IU daily
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
once daily
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard
geriatric (standard)tablet
Usual dose
800 IU daily
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
once daily
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard

Overdose information

Important overdose information
Toxic dose: Single dose of 1 mg (40,000 IU) or more may cause serious toxicity
Chronic overdose: Prolonged daily intake exceeding 0.125 mg (5,000 IU) can lead to cumulative toxicity over weeks to months
Immediate actions
Discontinue all vitamin D supplements, initiate intravenous fluids for hydration, monitor serum calcium and renal function, gastric lavage may be considered for recent large ingestions
Antidote
There is no specific antidote for cholecalciferol toxicity; treatment is supportive and focuses on correcting hypercalcemia(N/A - supportive care is primary treatment; bisphosphonates, corticosteroids, and calcitonin may be used to lower calcium levels)
Poison Control: 1-800-222-1222

Special Populations

11 groups
⚠

pregnancy

first trimester
caution
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

use lowest effective dose

Key Recommendations

do not exceed 4000 IU daily during pregnancy unless prescribed

Monitor

monitor serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

⚠

pregnancy

second trimester
caution
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

use lowest effective dose

Key Recommendations

do not exceed 4000 IU daily during pregnancy unless prescribed

Monitor

monitor serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

⚠

pregnancy

third trimester
caution
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

use lowest effective dose

Key Recommendations

do not exceed 4000 IU daily during pregnancy unless prescribed

Monitor

monitor serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

✓

lactation

breastfeeding
safe
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

no adjustment needed

Key Recommendations

supplementation recommended as vitamin d passes into breast milk

Monitor

monitor infant serum calcium if high doses used

⚠

pediatric_age

infants 0 12 months
caution
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

age-specific dosing required

Key Recommendations

400 IU daily for breastfed infants recommended by AAP

Monitor

monitor serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D in at-risk infants

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

✓

pediatric_age

children 1 18 years
safe
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

age-appropriate dosing

Key Recommendations

600-1000 IU daily recommended depending on age and sun exposure

Monitor

routine monitoring not required unless deficiency suspected

✓

geriatric

elderly 65 years and older
safe
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

may need higher doses due to decreased skin synthesis

Key Recommendations

800-2000 IU daily may be needed for elderly

Monitor

定期监测血清钙和25-羟基维生素D水平

⚠

renal_impairment

mild renal impairment
caution
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

may require dose adjustment

Key Recommendations

monitor renal function and serum calcium

Monitor

monitor serum creatinine calcium and 25-hydroxyvitamin D

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

⚠

renal_impairment

severe renal impairment
caution
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

significant dose adjustment may be needed

Key Recommendations

use under medical supervision; active vitamin d analogs may be preferred

Monitor

close monitoring of serum calcium phosphorus and PTH

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

✓

hepatic_impairment

mild hepatic impairment
safe
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

no significant adjustment needed

Key Recommendations

standard dosing typically adequate

Monitor

routine monitoring not required

⚠

hepatic_impairment

severe hepatic impairment
caution
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

may require dose adjustment

Key Recommendations

impaired conversion to 25-hydroxyvitamin D may require higher doses

Monitor

monitor serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

Statistics and clinical data

prescribingFDA
2023

Commonly prescribed since

Value:1970s

General prescribing information for vitamin D supplements

drug_classWHO
2023

Drug class

Value:Vitamin D analog

ATC Classification system for cholecalciferol

usageMedical guidelines
2023

Common uses

Value:Vitamin D deficiency treatment and prevention, osteoporosis management, rickets prevention

Common therapeutic uses for cholecalciferol

mechanismFDA
2023

Mechanism of action

Value:Increases intestinal calcium and phosphate absorption

Pharmacological mechanism of cholecalciferol

Treatment and prevention of vitamin D deficiency states including nutritional rickets, osteomalacia, and hypocalcemia; adjunct therapy in osteoporosis management; vitamin D supplementation for individuals at risk of deficiency such as those with limited sun exposure, malabsorption syndromes, or advanced age.

Cholecalciferol is a provitamin that undergoes two sequential hydroxylation steps: first in the liver to form calcidiol (25-hydroxyvitamin D), then in the kidneys to form calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D), the biologically active form. Calcitriol acts as a hormone to increase intestinal absorption of calcium and phosphate, promotes bone mineralization, and supports normal bone remodeling.

Take with a meal containing fat to maximize absorption as it is fat-soluble. Avoid concurrent use with calcium supplements unless prescribed. Patients with hypercalcemia, severe renal impairment, or sarcoidosis should use with caution. Regular monitoring of serum calcium and vitamin D levels may be necessary during treatment to avoid toxicity.

Contraindications

Conditions and patient states where this medication should be avoided or used with caution.

Do not use (1)

ABSOLUTEhypersensitivity

Known allergy to this medication or its components

Use caution (1)

RELATIVEpregnancy

Consult healthcare provider for benefits vs risks assessment

Official drug label

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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 24, 2026. · Read our editorial policy