Albuterol and Ipratropium
Combivent is a prescription bronchodilator medication that combines two active ingredients, albuterol and ipratropium, to help relax and open the airways in the lungs. It is primarily used to treat and prevent airflow obstruction in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including chronic bronchitis and emphysema, as well as asthma symptoms when a combination therapy is needed.
Combivent is a dual-action inhaler medication that helps people with COPD and asthma breathe more easily by relaxing airway muscles through two different mechanisms.
Key facts at a glance
- RxNorm
- 151539
- Generic
- Combivent
- Class
- brand-name
- Brands
- —
- Availability
- rx
- Lactation
- unknown
- Routes
- —
- Forms
- —
- Regions
- US, EU, CN, JP
- Monitoring
- —
This page is for informational purposes only.
Do not use this information to diagnose yourself or to replace a physician's advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. If you believe you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.
Combivent is indicated for the treatment of bronchospasm in patients with COPD who require regular treatment with both albuterol and ipratropium, as well as for acute symptom relief in those already using one bronchodilator. It may also be used as a rescue medication during COPD exacerbations or severe asthma attacks when prescribed by a healthcare provider.
Combivent works through two complementary mechanisms: albuterol is a short-acting beta-2 agonist that relaxes smooth muscle in the airways by stimulating beta-2 receptors, while ipratropium is an anticholinergic that blocks acetylcholine from binding to muscarinic receptors in the airway walls. Together, they provide a more comprehensive bronchodilation effect than either medication alone.
Combivent should be used exactly as prescribed by a healthcare provider and is typically administered via inhalation every 4-6 hours as needed for symptom relief. Common side effects may include dry mouth, throat irritation, headache, and cough. Patients should seek emergency medical attention if they experience paradoxical bronchospasm, chest pain, or difficulty breathing after use. Those with certain heart conditions, glaucoma, or urinary retention should discuss their medical history with their doctor before using this medication.
Official drug label
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed July 26, 2026. · Read our editorial policy