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Daunorubicin Citrate

Published: July 26, 2026Updated: August 25, 2026

Daunorubicin Citrate is an anthracycline chemotherapy agent used primarily in the treatment of various cancers. It works by intercalating with DNA and inhibiting topoisomerase II, which prevents cancer cell replication and leads to cell death. This medication is typically administered under close medical supervision in hospital settings due to its potent effects and potential toxicity.

Quick summary

Daunorubicin Citrate is a chemotherapy drug used to treat certain cancers by damaging cancer cell DNA.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 25, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

RxNorm
1364321
Generic
Daunorubicin Citrate
Class
pin-variant
Brands
—
Availability
rx
Lactation
unknown
Routes
—
Forms
—
Regions
US, EU, CN, JP
Monitoring
—

This page is for informational purposes only.

Do not use this information to diagnose yourself or to replace a physician's advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. If you believe you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.

Primarily used for acute myeloid leukemia (AML), acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), and other hematologic malignancies. May also be used for certain solid tumors in combination regimens.

Functions as an anthracycline antibiotic that intercalates between DNA base pairs, preventing strand separation during replication. Additionally inhibits topoisomerase II enzyme, leading to DNA strand breaks and ultimately cell death in rapidly dividing cancer cells.

Administered intravenously only; poses significant risk of cardiotoxicity including heart failure. Requires regular cardiac monitoring during and after treatment. Causes bone marrow suppression, alopecia, and increased infection risk. Must be handled with caution by healthcare workers due to vesicant properties.

Official drug label

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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 25, 2026. · Read our editorial policy