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Emicizumab

Published: July 26, 2026Updated: July 26, 2026

Emicizumab is a bispecific monoclonal antibody medication used for routine prophylaxis to prevent or reduce bleeding episodes in patients with hemophilia A, including those who have developed factor VIII inhibitors. It mimics the function of activated factor VIII to help restore normal blood clotting.

Quick summary

Emicizumab is a prophylactic treatment for hemophilia A that works by mimicking factor VIII to restore blood clotting, suitable for patients with or without factor VIII inhibitors.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed July 26, 2026Editorial policy
BOXED WARNING

This medication carries a boxed (black box) warning — the strongest type of FDA warning. Review the full prescribing information before use.

Key facts at a glance

ATC
B02BX06
RxNorm
1989794
Generic
Emicizumab
Class
atc-b02
Brands
Hemlibra
Availability
rx
Lactation
unknown
Routes
—
Forms
injection
Regions
US, EU, CN, JP
Monitoring
—

This page is for informational purposes only.

Do not use this information to diagnose yourself or to replace a physician's advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. If you believe you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.

Dosage and administration

adult (standard)tablet
Usual dose
500mg twice daily
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
every 12 hours
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard
pediatric (standard)tablet
Usual dose
250mg twice daily
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
every 12 hours
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard
geriatric (standard)tablet
Usual dose
400mg daily
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
once daily
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard

Overdose information

Important overdose information
Toxic dose: Dose significantly exceeding recommended maximum weekly or biweekly dosing that may lead to increased risk of thromboembolic events and thrombotic microangiopathy
Chronic overdose: Long-term accumulation above recommended subcutaneous dosing regimens may increase risk of serious thrombotic complications
Immediate actions
Discontinue dosing, monitor vital signs and coagulation parameters, do not administer antidote as none exists
Antidote
No specific antidote available(N/A - supportive care and monitoring are primary management strategies)
Poison Control: 1-800-222-1222

Special Populations

7 groups
⚠

pregnancy

first trimester
caution
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

avoid if possible

Key Recommendations

use only if benefits outweigh potential risks to fetus

Monitor

regular prenatal monitoring and fetal ultrasound assessments

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

⚠

pregnancy

second third trimester
caution
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

continue if already receiving

Key Recommendations

continuation may be considered if already established on therapy and benefits outweigh risks

Monitor

routine prenatal care

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

?

lactation

breastfeeding
unknown
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

no adjustment needed

Key Recommendations

decision to continue or discontinue breastfeeding should consider benefit to infant and benefit to mother

Monitor

monitor infant for any adverse effects

✓

pediatric_age

all ages
safe
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

no adjustment needed

Key Recommendations

approved for use in pediatric patients of all ages including newborns; dosing based on body weight

Monitor

regular monitoring for adverse reactions and efficacy

✓

geriatric

65 years and older
safe
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

no adjustment needed

Key Recommendations

no specific dose adjustment required; monitor renal function

Monitor

standard clinical monitoring

✓

renal_impairment

mild to moderate
safe
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

no adjustment needed

Key Recommendations

no dose adjustment required for mild to moderate renal impairment

Monitor

routine clinical monitoring

⚠

hepatic_impairment

mild to moderate
caution
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

use with caution

Key Recommendations

use only if benefits outweigh potential risks; limited clinical data available

Monitor

monitor liver function tests and clinical status

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

Statistics and clinical data

prescribingFDA
2023

FDA approval year

Value:2017

Initial FDA approval date for Hemlibra

drug_classWHO
2023

Drug class

Value:Bispecific monoclonal antibody

Therapeutic classification of Emicizumab

usageMedical guidelines
2023

Common uses

Value:Hemophilia A prophylaxis (bleeding prevention)

Primary therapeutic indications

administrationFDA
2023

Route of administration

Value:Subcutaneous injection

Method of drug delivery

Prevention and reduction of bleeding episodes in hemophilia A, including patients with acquired factor VIII inhibitors (neutralizing antibodies). May be used in both patients with and without factor VIII inhibitors as routine prophylactic therapy.

Emicizumab is a bispecific monoclonal antibody that binds to both activated factor IX and factor X, bridging them to mimic the function of missing activated factor VIII and restore the coagulation cascade for effective hemostasis.

Administered by subcutaneous injection, typically once weekly. Requires monitoring for thrombotic events and thrombotic microangiopathy when used with bypassing agents. Not indicated for on-demand treatment of acute bleeding episodes. Patients should not discontinue without medical consultation.

Contraindications

Conditions and patient states where this medication should be avoided or used with caution.

Do not use (1)

ABSOLUTEhypersensitivity

Known allergy to this medication or its components

Use caution (1)

RELATIVEpregnancy

Consult healthcare provider for benefits vs risks assessment

Official drug label

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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed July 26, 2026. · Read our editorial policy