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Erlotinib

Published: July 26, 2026Updated: July 26, 2026

Erlotinib is a targeted cancer therapy that works by blocking the activity of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), a protein found on cell surfaces that can promote cancer cell growth and survival. It is primarily used to treat certain types of non-small cell lung cancer and pancreatic cancer.

Quick summary

Erlotinib is an EGFR inhibitor used to treat specific types of lung and pancreatic cancers by blocking cancer cell growth signals.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed July 26, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

ATC
L01EB02
RxNorm
337525
Generic
Erlotinib
Class
atc-l01
Brands
Tarceva
Availability
rx
Lactation
unknown
Routes
oral
Forms
tablet
Regions
US, EU, CN, JP
Monitoring
—

This page is for informational purposes only.

Do not use this information to diagnose yourself or to replace a physician's advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. If you believe you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.

Treats certain types of non-small cell lung cancer (particularly those with EGFR mutations) and pancreatic cancer (typically used in combination with other medications)

Erlotinib is a targeted therapy that reversibly binds to and blocks the EGFR tyrosine kinase, preventing signal transduction that cancer cells need for growth and survival

Common side effects include skin rash and diarrhea. Regular monitoring of liver function may be needed. Effectiveness depends on specific tumor characteristics including EGFR mutation status.

Official drug label

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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed July 26, 2026. · Read our editorial policy