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Galsulfase

Published: July 26, 2026Updated: July 26, 2026

Galsulfase is a recombinant human enzyme replacement therapy used to treat Mucopolysaccharidosis VI (MPS VI), also known as Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome. It works by replacing the deficient N-acetylgalactosamine 4-sulfatase enzyme, helping to break down glycosaminoglycans that accumulate in cells throughout the body due to this lysosomal storage disorder.

Quick summary

Galsulfase is an enzyme replacement therapy for MPS VI (Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome) that replaces the deficient N-acetylgalactosamine 4-sulfatase enzyme.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed July 26, 2026Editorial policy
BOXED WARNING

This medication carries a boxed (black box) warning — the strongest type of FDA warning. Review the full prescribing information before use.

Key facts at a glance

ATC
A16AB08
RxNorm
578033
Generic
Galsulfase
Class
atc-a16
Brands
Naglazyme
Availability
rx
Lactation
unknown
Routes
—
Forms
injection
Regions
US, EU, CN, JP
Monitoring
—

This page is for informational purposes only.

Do not use this information to diagnose yourself or to replace a physician's advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. If you believe you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.

Dosage and administration

adult (standard)intravenous infusion
Usual dose
1 mg/kg once weekly
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
once weekly
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard
pediatric (standard)intravenous infusion
Usual dose
1 mg/kg once weekly
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
once weekly
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard
geriatric (standard)intravenous infusion
Usual dose
1 mg/kg once weekly
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
once weekly
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard

Overdose information

Important overdose information
Toxic dose: Single dose significantly exceeding recommended weekly infusion of 1mg/kg that may cause serious toxicity
Chronic overdose: Limited data available; cumulative effects may include increased risk of infusion-related reactions and immune-mediated complications
Immediate actions
Discontinue infusion immediately, monitor vital signs, provide supportive care, airway management if needed
Antidote
No specific antidote available(Supportive care is primary management; antihistamines and corticosteroids may help manage reactions)
Poison Control: 1-800-222-1222

Special Populations

9 groups
✗

pregnancy

first trimester
unsafe
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

avoid if possible

Key Recommendations

avoid use during pregnancy unless benefits outweigh risks

Monitor

regular fetal monitoring

Use of this medication in this population requires careful consideration of risks and benefits.

✗

pregnancy

second trimester
unsafe
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

avoid if possible

Key Recommendations

avoid use during pregnancy unless benefits outweigh risks

Monitor

regular fetal monitoring and ultrasound

Use of this medication in this population requires careful consideration of risks and benefits.

✗

pregnancy

third trimester
unsafe
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

avoid if possible

Key Recommendations

avoid use during pregnancy unless benefits outweigh risks

Monitor

regular fetal monitoring and assessment of fetal growth

Use of this medication in this population requires careful consideration of risks and benefits.

?

lactation

breastfeeding
unknown
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

use with caution

Key Recommendations

discontinue breastfeeding or avoid drug; decision should be made considering benefit-risk

Monitor

monitor infant for adverse effects

⚠

pediatric_age

infants
caution
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

no adjustment needed

Key Recommendations

approved for use in pediatric patients; use under close medical supervision

Monitor

monitor for infusion reactions and antibodies

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

✓

pediatric_age

children
safe
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

no adjustment needed

Key Recommendations

approved for use in pediatric patients age 2 years and older

Monitor

monitor for infusion reactions, antibodies, and clinical response

⚠

geriatric

elderly
caution
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

start at lower end of dosing range

Key Recommendations

limited clinical experience in patients over 65 years; use with caution

Monitor

monitor renal and hepatic function; watch for infusion reactions

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

⚠

renal_impairment

mild to moderate
caution
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

no specific adjustment recommended

Key Recommendations

use with caution; no formal studies conducted

Monitor

monitor renal function during treatment

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

⚠

hepatic_impairment

mild to moderate
caution
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

no specific adjustment recommended

Key Recommendations

use with caution; no formal studies conducted

Monitor

monitor hepatic function during treatment

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

Statistics and clinical data

drug_classFDA
2023

Drug class

Value:Enzyme replacement therapy (recombinant human arylsulfatase B)

Galsulfase is a recombinant human enzyme used as replacement therapy

usageFDA
2023

Indication

Value:Mucopolysaccharidosis VI (MPS VI / Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome)

FDA-approved indication for treatment of MPS VI

prescribingFDA
2023

FDA approval year

Value:2005

FDA approval date for Galsulfase (Naglazyme)

safetyFDA
2023

Common adverse reactions

Value:Infusion reactions, rash, fever, headache

Most frequently reported adverse reactions in clinical trials

Treatment of Mucopolysaccharidosis VI (MPS VI), a rare genetic lysosomal storage disorder characterized by deficiency of the enzyme N-acetylgalactosamine 4-sulfatase, leading to accumulation of glycosaminoglycans in cells

Galsulfase is a recombinant form of human N-acetylgalactosamine 4-sulfatase that provides exogenous enzyme for catabolism of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), specifically dermatan sulfate. It is administered via intravenous infusion and helps reduce GAG accumulation in tissues.

Administered as a weekly IV infusion. Hypersensitivity reactions including anaphylaxis may occur; pre-medication with antihistamines may be recommended. Requires regular monitoring. Clinical trials showed improvement in walking capacity and stair climbing. Store refrigerated at 2-8°C.

Contraindications

Conditions and patient states where this medication should be avoided or used with caution.

Do not use (1)

ABSOLUTEhypersensitivity

Known allergy to this medication or its components

Use caution (1)

RELATIVEpregnancy

Consult healthcare provider for benefits vs risks assessment

Official drug label

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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed July 26, 2026. · Read our editorial policy