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Inclisiran

Published: July 26, 2026Updated: July 26, 2026

Inclisiran is a prescription medication used to treat adults with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia or atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease who need additional LDL cholesterol lowering beyond statin therapy. It is a double-stranded small interfering RNA (siRNA) that works by targeting and silencing the PCSK9 gene in liver cells, allowing more LDL receptors to clear cholesterol from the blood.

Quick summary

Inclisiran is an injectable siRNA medication that lowers LDL cholesterol by silencing the PCSK9 gene in liver cells.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed July 26, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

ATC
C10AX16
RxNorm
2588243
Generic
Inclisiran
Class
atc-c10
Brands
Leqvio
Availability
rx
Lactation
unknown
Routes
—
Forms
prefilled syringe
Regions
US, EU, CN, JP
Monitoring
—

This page is for informational purposes only.

Do not use this information to diagnose yourself or to replace a physician's advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. If you believe you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.

Dosage and administration

adult (standard)injectable solution
Usual dose
284mg
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
subcutaneously every 6 months after initial dose and dose at 3 months
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard
pediatric (not applicable)not applicable
Usual dose
not applicable
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
not applicable - not approved for pediatric use
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard
geriatric (standard)injectable solution
Usual dose
284mg
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
subcutaneously every 6 months after initial dose and dose at 3 months
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard

Overdose information

Important overdose information
Toxic dose: No specific toxic single dose established for inclisiran. As a therapeutic oligonucleotide administered subcutaneously, overdose data is limited.
Chronic overdose: data not established - clinical trials used 284mg subcutaneous doses with no significant overdose cases reported
Immediate actions
monitor vital signs, provide supportive care, observe for injection site reactions
Antidote
no specific antidote available(supportive care is mainstay of treatment)
Poison Control: 1-800-222-1222

Special Populations

9 groups
✗

pregnancy

first trimester
unsafe
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

avoid if possible

Key Recommendations

avoid use during pregnancy unless benefits outweigh risks

Monitor

regular fetal monitoring

Use of this medication in this population requires careful consideration of risks and benefits.

✗

pregnancy

second trimester
unsafe
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

avoid if possible

Key Recommendations

discontinue therapy if pregnancy occurs

Monitor

regular fetal monitoring

Use of this medication in this population requires careful consideration of risks and benefits.

✗

pregnancy

third trimester
unsafe
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

avoid if possible

Key Recommendations

avoid use near delivery

Monitor

fetal monitoring

Use of this medication in this population requires careful consideration of risks and benefits.

?

lactation

not applicable
unknown
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

avoid

Key Recommendations

it is unknown whether inclisiran is excreted in human milk; a risk to the breastfed infant cannot be excluded

Monitor

monitor infant for adverse effects

⚠

geriatric

over 65 years
caution
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

no dosage adjustment required

Key Recommendations

no dose adjustment needed; monitor for efficacy and adverse effects

Monitor

regular monitoring of lipid levels and liver function

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

?

pediatric_age

under 18 years
unknown
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

not established

Key Recommendations

safety and efficacy not established in pediatric patients; use is not recommended

Monitor

not applicable

✓

renal_impairment

mild to moderate
safe
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

no dosage adjustment required

Key Recommendations

no dose adjustment needed for mild to moderate renal impairment

Monitor

standard monitoring

⚠

renal_impairment

severe
caution
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

use with caution

Key Recommendations

limited data in severe renal impairment; use with caution

Monitor

monitor renal function and for adverse effects

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

✓

hepatic_impairment

mild to moderate
safe
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

no dosage adjustment required

Key Recommendations

no dose adjustment needed for mild to moderate hepatic impairment

Monitor

monitor liver function tests

Statistics and clinical data

drug_classFDA
2023

Drug class

Value:PCSK9 inhibitor (siRNA)

Inclisiran is a small interfering RNA (siRNA) that inhibits PCSK9 synthesis

indicationFDA
2023

Primary indication

Value:Lowering LDL cholesterol in patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease

Therapeutic indication for cardiovascular risk reduction

regulatoryFDA
2023

FDA approval year

Value:2021

First FDA approval date for Inclisiran (Leqvio)

administrationFDA
2023

Dosing frequency

Value:Twice yearly after initial doses

Subcutaneous administration regimen

Inclisiran is indicated for adults with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH) or clinical atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) who require additional LDL-C lowering despite maximally tolerated statin therapy.

Inclisiran is a double-stranded siRNA conjugated with GalNAc that specifically targets and silences the PCSK9 gene in hepatocytes. By reducing PCSK9 protein production, more LDL receptors remain on hepatocyte surfaces to remove LDL cholesterol from circulation.

Administered as a subcutaneous injection by a healthcare provider. Dosing schedule: initial dose, second dose at 3 months, then every 6 months thereafter. Common side effects include injection site reactions, arthralgia, urinary tract infections, and dyspnea. Should be used in conjunction with statin therapy when tolerated.

Contraindications

Conditions and patient states where this medication should be avoided or used with caution.

Do not use (1)

ABSOLUTEhypersensitivity

Known allergy to this medication or its components

Use caution (1)

RELATIVEpregnancy

Consult healthcare provider for benefits vs risks assessment

Official drug label

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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed July 26, 2026. · Read our editorial policy