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Lactic Acid, L-

Published: July 26, 2026Updated: August 28, 2026

L-lactic acid is a naturally occurring alpha-hydroxy acid used topically in dermatology and skincare. It works as an exfoliant to remove dead skin cells and improve skin texture, commonly used for dry skin conditions and anti-aging purposes.

Quick summary

A topical alpha-hydroxy acid exfoliant used to treat dry skin and improve overall skin texture and appearance.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 28, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

RxNorm
2462499
Generic
Lactic Acid, L-
Class
pin-variant
Brands
—
Availability
rx
Lactation
unknown
Routes
—
Forms
—
Regions
US, EU, CN, JP
Monitoring
—

This page is for informational purposes only.

Do not use this information to diagnose yourself or to replace a physician's advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. If you believe you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.

Topical treatment for xerosis (dry skin), ichthyosis, hyperkeratosis, and general skin exfoliation; also used in cosmetic formulations for anti-aging and skin tone improvement.

As an alpha-hydroxy acid, L-lactic acid breaks down the desmosomes (cellular adhesion structures) between dead skin cells, promoting exfoliation and accelerated cell turnover. It also acts as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin.

May cause skin irritation, burning, or stinging, especially with higher concentrations. Increases photosensitivity—daily sunscreen use is recommended. Start with lower concentrations (3-5%) to assess skin tolerance. Avoid contact with eyes and mucous membranes.

Official drug label

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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 28, 2026. · Read our editorial policy