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Naxitamab

Published: July 26, 2026Updated: July 26, 2026

Naxitamab is a monoclonal antibody medication designed to treat neuroblastoma by targeting the GD2 glycolipid antigen found on cancer cells. It is indicated for relapsed or refractory high-risk neuroblastoma, typically administered in combination with GM-CSF. The drug works by binding to GD2 on tumor cells, enabling the immune system to recognize and destroy neuroblastoma cells.

Quick summary

Naxitamab is a targeted antibody therapy for relapsed or refractory neuroblastoma that binds to GD2 on cancer cells to facilitate their destruction by the immune system.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed July 26, 2026Editorial policy
BOXED WARNING

This medication carries a boxed (black box) warning — the strongest type of FDA warning. Review the full prescribing information before use.

Key facts at a glance

ATC
L01FX21
RxNorm
2474039
Generic
Naxitamab
Class
atc-l01
Brands
Danyelza
Availability
rx
Lactation
unknown
Routes
—
Forms
injection
Regions
US, EU, CN, JP
Monitoring
—

This page is for informational purposes only.

Do not use this information to diagnose yourself or to replace a physician's advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. If you believe you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.

Dosage and administration

adult (standard)intravenous infusion
Usual dose
9 mg/kg per dose
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
days 1, 3, and 5 of each 28-day cycle
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard
pediatric (standard)intravenous infusion
Usual dose
9 mg/kg per dose
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
days 1, 3, and 5 of each 28-day cycle
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard
geriatric (standard)intravenous infusion
Usual dose
9 mg/kg per dose
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
days 1, 3, and 5 of each 28-day cycle
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard

Overdose information

Important overdose information
Toxic dose: Single dose significantly exceeding recommended therapeutic dose that may result in severe infusion-related reactions and cytokine release syndrome
Chronic overdose: Cumulative doses above recommended protocol may lead to persistent immune-related adverse effects including prolonged cytopenias and increased risk of infections
Immediate actions
Discontinue infusion immediately, administer corticosteroids and antihistamines, provide supportive care including intravenous fluids, vasopressors if needed, and oxygen supplementation
Antidote
No specific antidote exists(Treatment is supportive and symptomatic; early intervention with corticosteroids may help mitigate immune-mediated reactions)
Poison Control: 1-800-222-1222

Special Populations

7 groups
✗

pregnancy

first trimester
unsafe
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

avoid if possible

Key Recommendations

avoid use during pregnancy unless benefits outweigh risks to the fetus

Monitor

regular fetal monitoring via ultrasound

Use of this medication in this population requires careful consideration of risks and benefits.

✗

pregnancy

third trimester
unsafe
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

avoid if possible

Key Recommendations

avoid use near term as IgG antibodies can cross placenta

Monitor

fetal monitoring and assessment of newborn

Use of this medication in this population requires careful consideration of risks and benefits.

⚠

lactation

breastfeeding
caution
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

no adjustment needed

Key Recommendations

discontinue breastfeeding during treatment and for at least 6 months after last dose

Monitor

monitor infant for signs of immune suppression

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

✓

pediatric_age

children 1 year and older
safe
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

weight-based dosing

Key Recommendations

approved for pediatric patients 1 year and older with high-risk neuroblastoma

Monitor

monitor for infusion-related reactions and neurotoxicity

⚠

geriatric

elderly
caution
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

no specific adjustment

Key Recommendations

use with caution due to limited clinical data in elderly populations

Monitor

monitor renal and hepatic function, watch for infusion reactions

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

✓

renal_impairment

moderate to severe
safe
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

no adjustment needed

Key Recommendations

no formal dose adjustment required; monoclonal antibodies are not renally excreted as intact molecules

Monitor

standard monitoring

⚠

hepatic_impairment

mild to moderate
caution
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

no specific adjustment

Key Recommendations

use with caution; monoclonal antibodies are metabolized via proteolysis not hepatic CYP enzymes

Monitor

monitor liver function tests

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

Statistics and clinical data

prescribingFDA
2023

FDA approval year

Value:2020

Original FDA approval date for Naxitamab (Danyelza)

drug_classFDA
2023

Therapeutic class

Value:Monoclonal antibody (Anti-GD2)

Classification as anti-GD2 monoclonal antibody for neuroblastoma treatment

usageFDA
2023

Indication

Value:Relapsed or refractory high-risk neuroblastoma

FDA-approved indication in combination with GM-CSF

mechanismFDA
2023

Target

Value:GD2 (disialoganglioside)

Mechanism of action targeting GD2 antigen on neuroblastoma cells

Naxitamab is indicated for the treatment of relapsed or refractory high-risk neuroblastoma in patients aged 1 year and older who have demonstrated partial response, minor response, or stable disease to prior therapy. It is administered in combination with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF).

Naxitamab is a monoclonal antibody that specifically binds to GD2, a disialoganglioside that is overexpressed on neuroblastoma cells and certain normal cells of neuroectodermal origin. By binding to GD2 on cancer cells, naxitamab enables immune recognition and destruction of tumor cells.

Naxitamab carries a risk of serious adverse reactions including severe pain (neuropathic pain), infusion-related reactions, and neurotoxicity. Patients require pre-medication for pain management and careful monitoring during and after infusion. Treatment should be administered by healthcare professionals experienced in managing neuroblastoma and its complications.

Contraindications

Conditions and patient states where this medication should be avoided or used with caution.

Do not use (1)

ABSOLUTEhypersensitivity

Known allergy to this medication or its components

Use caution (1)

RELATIVEpregnancy

Consult healthcare provider for benefits vs risks assessment

Official drug label

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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed July 26, 2026. · Read our editorial policy