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Obeticholic Acid

Published: July 26, 2026Updated: August 25, 2026

Obeticholic acid is a potent FXR agonist used primarily for treating primary biliary cholangitis.

Quick summary

Obeticholic acid is an FXR agonist used to treat primary biliary cholangitis by reducing bile acid synthesis and promoting bile flow.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 25, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

ATC
A05AA04
RxNorm
1798288
Generic
Obeticholic Acid
Class
atc-a05
Brands
Ocaliva
Availability
rx
Lactation
unknown
Routes
oral
Forms
tablet
Regions
US, EU, CN, JP
Monitoring
—

This page is for informational purposes only.

Do not use this information to diagnose yourself or to replace a physician's advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. If you believe you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.

Obeticholic acid is approved for the treatment of primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) in combination with ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) for patients with inadequate response to UDCA alone, or as monotherapy in patients unable to tolerate UDCA.

As an FXR agonist, obeticholic acid activates the farnesoid X receptor, a nuclear receptor involved in regulating bile acid homeostasis. This activation reduces hepatic bile acid synthesis, enhances bile secretion, and may provide anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic effects in liver tissue.

Common adverse effects include pruritus (itching) and fatigue. Use with caution in patients with advanced cirrhosis or portal hypertension, as it may worsen liver function in some cases. Regular monitoring of liver function tests is recommended. The starting dose is typically lower with gradual titration to improve tolerability.

Official drug label

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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 25, 2026. · Read our editorial policy