Oxazepam
Oxazepam is a benzodiazepine medication primarily used to treat anxiety disorders, insomnia, and alcohol withdrawal symptoms. It works by enhancing the activity of GABA, an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain, which produces calming and sedative effects. Due to the risk of dependence, it is typically prescribed for short-term use.
Oxazepam is a short-acting benzodiazepine used for anxiety and insomnia that works by enhancing GABA activity in the brain.
This medication carries a boxed (black box) warning — the strongest type of FDA warning. Review the full prescribing information before use.
Key facts at a glance
- ATC
- N05BA04
- RxNorm
- 7781
- Generic
- Oxazepam
- Class
- atc-n05
- Brands
- —
- Availability
- rx
- Lactation
- unknown
- Routes
- oral
- Forms
- capsule, tablet
- Regions
- US, EU, CN, JP
- Monitoring
- —
This page is for informational purposes only.
Do not use this information to diagnose yourself or to replace a physician's advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. If you believe you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.
Oxazepam is used to treat anxiety disorders, insomnia, and symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. It may also be prescribed for short-term management of severe stress or as a pre-medication before surgical procedures.
Oxazepam enhances the effect of GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid), an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain. By increasing GABA activity, it reduces neuronal excitability, producing calming, anxiolytic, and sedative effects.
This medication is for short-term use only due to risk of dependence and tolerance. Do not stop taking abruptly; dosing should be tapered. Avoid alcohol and activities requiring mental alertness until you know how oxazepam affects you. Common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, and impaired coordination.
Official drug label
WellAlly may earn a referral fee from linked resources at no extra cost to you. Editorial content is never influenced by commercial relationships.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 25, 2026. · Read our editorial policy