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Pegunigalsidase Alfa

Published: July 26, 2026Updated: July 26, 2026

Pegunigalsidase Alfa (ELFABRIO) is an enzyme replacement therapy designed to treat Fabry disease, a rare genetic lysosomal storage disorder caused by deficiency of the enzyme alpha-galactosidase A. It provides an exogenous source of the enzyme that is internalized by cells and transported to lysosomes, where it helps reduce the accumulation of globotriaosylceramide (Gb3) that causes organ damage in patients with Fabry disease.

Quick summary

Pegunigalsidase Alfa is an enzyme replacement therapy for adults with Fabry disease that provides exogenous alpha-galactosidase A to reduce Gb3 accumulation and manage disease symptoms.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed July 26, 2026Editorial policy
BOXED WARNING

This medication carries a boxed (black box) warning — the strongest type of FDA warning. Review the full prescribing information before use.

Key facts at a glance

ATC
A16AB20
RxNorm
2637446
Generic
Pegunigalsidase Alfa
Class
atc-a16
Brands
Elfabrio
Availability
rx
Lactation
unknown
Routes
—
Forms
injection
Regions
US, EU, CN, JP
Monitoring
—

This page is for informational purposes only.

Do not use this information to diagnose yourself or to replace a physician's advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. If you believe you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.

Dosage and administration

adult (standard)tablet
Usual dose
500mg twice daily
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
every 12 hours
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard
pediatric (standard)tablet
Usual dose
250mg twice daily
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
every 12 hours
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard
geriatric (standard)tablet
Usual dose
400mg daily
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
once daily
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard

Overdose information

Important overdose information
Toxic dose: No specific toxic dose established for Pegunigalsidase Alfa; enzyme replacement therapies typically do not have well-defined overdose thresholds
Chronic overdose: Cumulative toxicity information not well established; long-term safety data from clinical trials available at recommended dosing
Immediate actions
Stop infusion immediately, monitor vital signs, administer supportive care including antihistamines, corticosteroids, and epinephrine if anaphylactic reaction occurs
Antidote
No specific antidote exists for Pegunigalsidase Alfa overdose(Treatment is supportive and symptomatic; no antidote to reverse enzyme therapy effects)
Poison Control: 1-800-222-1222

Special Populations

8 groups
✗

pregnancy

first trimester
unsafe
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

avoid if possible

Key Recommendations

avoid use during pregnancy unless benefits outweigh risks

Monitor

regular fetal monitoring and ultrasound assessments

Use of this medication in this population requires careful consideration of risks and benefits.

✗

pregnancy

second trimester
unsafe
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

avoid if possible

Key Recommendations

discontinue therapy or switch to alternative management if pregnancy occurs

Monitor

regular fetal monitoring

Use of this medication in this population requires careful consideration of risks and benefits.

✗

pregnancy

third trimester
unsafe
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

avoid if possible

Key Recommendations

consider discontinuing therapy near term

Monitor

fetal monitoring and assessment of labor

Use of this medication in this population requires careful consideration of risks and benefits.

?

lactation

breastfeeding
unknown
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

no adjustment needed

Key Recommendations

breastfeeding not recommended during treatment - discontinue breastfeeding or interrupt therapy

Monitor

monitor infant for adverse effects

⚠

geriatric

elderly
caution
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

no specific dose adjustment required

Key Recommendations

use standard dosing with close monitoring for adverse reactions

Monitor

monitor renal and cardiac function regularly

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

✓

pediatric_age

adolescents 12 17
safe
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

weight-based dosing - 1mg/kg every 2 weeks

Key Recommendations

approved for patients 12 years and older - follow standard dosing protocol

Monitor

monitor growth development and infusion-related reactions

⚠

renal_impairment

severe creatinine clearance 30
caution
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

no dose adjustment required in mild to moderate impairment

Key Recommendations

use with caution in severe renal impairment - monitor renal function closely

Monitor

regular monitoring of renal function and proteinuria

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

⚠

hepatic_impairment

mild to moderate
caution
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

no specific dose recommendation available

Key Recommendations

use with caution - limited clinical data in hepatic impairment

Monitor

monitor liver function tests

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

Statistics and clinical data

drug_classFDA
2022

Drug class

Value:Recombinant enzyme replacement therapy

Pegunigalsidase alfa is a PEGylated recombinant human alpha-galactosidase A enzyme

indicationFDA
2022

Indication

Value:Fabry disease

Long-term enzyme replacement therapy for adults with confirmed Fabry disease

administrationFDA
2022

Route of administration

Value:Intravenous infusion

Administered every 2 weeks via intravenous infusion

approvalFDA
2022

FDA approval year

Value:2022

FDA approved Pegunigalsidase alfa (Elfabrio) on May 6, 2022

ELFABRIO is indicated for long-term enzyme replacement therapy in adults with confirmed Fabry disease (alpha-galactosidase A deficiency). It is used to manage the disease by reducing Gb3 accumulation in various tissues and organs.

Pegunigalsidase Alfa is a recombinant form of alpha-galactosidase A. After intravenous infusion, the enzyme is internalized by patient cells through mannose-6-phosphate receptor-mediated endocytosis and transported to lysosomes, where it exerts its catalytic activity to break down accumulated Gb3 substrates.

As a protein-based therapeutic, ELFABRIO may cause infusion-related hypersensitivity reactions. Patients should be monitored during and after infusion. Cross-reactivity with anti-agalsidase antibodies may occur in patients previously treated with other enzyme replacement therapies. The safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients have not been established.

Contraindications

Conditions and patient states where this medication should be avoided or used with caution.

Do not use (1)

ABSOLUTEhypersensitivity

Known allergy to this medication or its components

Use caution (1)

RELATIVEpregnancy

Consult healthcare provider for benefits vs risks assessment

Official drug label

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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed July 26, 2026. · Read our editorial policy