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Plazomicin

Published: July 26, 2026Updated: July 26, 2026

Plazomicin (ZEMDRI) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic used to treat complicated urinary tract infections (cUTI), including pyelonephritis, in adults who have limited or no alternative treatment options. It works by binding to bacterial ribosomes and inhibiting protein synthesis, leading to bacterial cell death. This medication is administered intravenously and is specifically indicated when other antibiotics may not be effective due to resistance.

Quick summary

Plazomicin is an IV aminoglycoside antibiotic used for complicated urinary tract infections caused by resistant bacteria.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed July 26, 2026Editorial policy
BOXED WARNING

This medication carries a boxed (black box) warning — the strongest type of FDA warning. Review the full prescribing information before use.

Key facts at a glance

ATC
J01GB14
RxNorm
2049549
Generic
Plazomicin
Class
atc-j01
Brands
Zemdri
Availability
rx
Lactation
unknown
Routes
—
Forms
injection
Regions
US, EU, CN, JP
Monitoring
—

This page is for informational purposes only.

Do not use this information to diagnose yourself or to replace a physician's advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. If you believe you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.

Dosage and administration

adult (standard)intravenous infusion
Usual dose
15 mg/kg once daily
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
once daily
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard
pediatric (standard)intravenous infusion
Usual dose
15 mg/kg once daily
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
once daily
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard
geriatric (standard)intravenous infusion
Usual dose
15 mg/kg once daily (adjusted for renal function)
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
once daily
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard

Overdose information

Important overdose information
Toxic dose: Single dose exceeding 5000 mg may cause serious toxicity including nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity
Chronic overdose: Cumulative doses leading to serum concentrations above therapeutic range can result in nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity
Immediate actions
Discontinue drug, maintain hydration, support renal function, consider hemodialysis
Antidote
No specific antidote available(Supportive care is mainstay of treatment; hemodialysis may help remove drug in severe cases)
Poison Control: 1-800-222-1222

Special Populations

7 groups
✗

pregnancy

first trimester
unsafe
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

avoid if possible

Key Recommendations

avoid use during pregnancy unless benefits outweigh risks

Monitor

regular fetal monitoring

Use of this medication in this population requires careful consideration of risks and benefits.

⚠

pregnancy

second third trimester
caution
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

use lowest effective dose

Key Recommendations

use only if benefits outweigh risks to fetus

Monitor

fetal monitoring, assess amniotic fluid

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

⚠

lactation

breastfeeding
caution
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

no adjustment needed

Key Recommendations

monitor infant for signs of ototoxicity or nephrotoxicity

Monitor

observe nursing infants for hearing changes or decreased urine output

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

⚠

geriatric

elderly
caution
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

adjust based on renal function

Key Recommendations

reduce dose based on creatinine clearance; monitor renal function

Monitor

baseline and periodic renal function monitoring, audiology testing

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

✗

pediatric_age

children under 18
contraindicated
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

not recommended

Key Recommendations

not approved for pediatric patients due to lack of safety and efficacy data

Monitor

N/A

Use of this medication in this population requires careful consideration of risks and benefits.

✗

renal_impairment

moderate to severe
unsafe
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

significant dose reduction required

Key Recommendations

adjust dose based on creatinine clearance; avoid or use extreme caution in severe impairment

Monitor

frequent renal function monitoring, drug serum levels

Use of this medication in this population requires careful consideration of risks and benefits.

⚠

hepatic_impairment

mild to moderate
caution
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

no adjustment needed

Key Recommendations

use with caution; limited hepatic metabolism

Monitor

monitor hepatic function

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

Statistics and clinical data

prescribingFDA
2023

FDA approval year

Value:2018

FDA approval for Plazomicin (Zemdri)

drug_classWHO
2023

Drug class

Value:Aminoglycoside antibiotic

Plazomicin belongs to the aminoglycoside class of antibiotics

usageFDA
2023

Primary indication

Value:Complicated urinary tract infections (cUTI)

Primary FDA-approved indication for Plazomicin

mechanismFDA
2023

Mechanism of action

Value:Bacterial protein synthesis inhibition

Plazomicin inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit

Treatment of complicated urinary tract infections (cUTI), including pyelonephritis, in adults with limited treatment options due to multidrug-resistant gram-negative infections.

Plazomicin is an aminoglycoside that binds to the 30S ribosomal subunit of bacteria, disrupting protein synthesis and causing bacterial cell death.

Requires monitoring for nephrotoxicity (kidney damage) and ototoxicity (hearing/vestibular damage). Not recommended for patients with pre-existing kidney impairment. Administered via intravenous infusion, typically once daily.

Contraindications

Conditions and patient states where this medication should be avoided or used with caution.

Do not use (1)

ABSOLUTEhypersensitivity

Known allergy to this medication or its components

Use caution (1)

RELATIVEpregnancy

Consult healthcare provider for benefits vs risks assessment

Official drug label

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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed July 26, 2026. · Read our editorial policy