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Polihexanide

Published: July 26, 2026Updated: August 20, 2026

Polihexanide is a synthetic antiseptic and disinfectant agent primarily used for wound cleansing, irrigation, and skin disinfection. It is commonly employed in the management of acute and chronic wounds, including burns, and is also used as a preservative in certain ophthalmic solutions. This medication is effective against a broad spectrum of bacteria and some fungi.

Quick summary

Polihexanide is a broad-spectrum antiseptic/disinfectant used primarily for wound care and skin disinfection.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 20, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

ATC
D08AC05
RxNorm
1373041
Generic
Polihexanide
Class
atc-d08
Brands
—
Availability
rx
Lactation
unknown
Routes
topical
Forms
ointment, spray
Regions
US, EU, CN, JP
Monitoring
—

This page is for informational purposes only.

Do not use this information to diagnose yourself or to replace a physician's advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. If you believe you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.

Dosage and administration

adult (standard)tablet
Usual dose
500mg twice daily
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
every 12 hours
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard
pediatric (standard)tablet
Usual dose
250mg twice daily
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
every 12 hours
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard
geriatric (standard)tablet
Usual dose
400mg daily
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
once daily
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard

Overdose information

Important overdose information
Toxic dose: Single dose above 5g may cause serious systemic toxicity, though primarily used topically
Chronic overdose: Prolonged repeated exposure may lead to tissue accumulation and local toxicity
Immediate actions
Remove from exposure source, flush affected areas with water, gastric lavage if ingested orally, activated charcoal
Antidote
No specific antidote available(Supportive care only, no targeted antidote)
Poison Control: 1-800-222-1222

Special Populations

8 groups
⚠

pregnancy

first trimester
caution
FDA Category
B
Dose Adjustment

no adjustment needed for topical use

Key Recommendations

avoid use on large body surface areas or broken skin during pregnancy

Monitor

standard prenatal care

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

✓

pregnancy

third trimester
safe
FDA Category
B
Dose Adjustment

no adjustment needed for topical use

Key Recommendations

can be used as directed for topical antiseptic purposes

Monitor

standard prenatal care

⚠

lactation

breastfeeding
caution
FDA Category
B
Dose Adjustment

avoid application to nipple area

Key Recommendations

do not apply to breast or nipple area; wash thoroughly before breastfeeding if applied to other areas

Monitor

monitor infant for local skin reactions

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

⚠

pediatric_age

neonates
caution
FDA Category
B
Dose Adjustment

use reduced concentration if available

Key Recommendations

use with caution in neonates; avoid on large surface areas or broken skin

Monitor

monitor for skin irritation

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

✓

pediatric_age

infants children
safe
FDA Category
B
Dose Adjustment

no adjustment needed

Key Recommendations

can be used as directed for topical antiseptic and wound care

Monitor

monitor for local skin reactions

✓

geriatric

elderly
safe
FDA Category
B
Dose Adjustment

no adjustment needed

Key Recommendations

can be used as directed; monitor skin integrity due to fragile skin

Monitor

monitor for skin irritation or sensitivity

✓

renal_impairment

mild moderate
safe
FDA Category
B
Dose Adjustment

no adjustment needed for topical use

Key Recommendations

can be used as directed; minimal systemic absorption

Monitor

standard monitoring

✓

hepatic_impairment

mild moderate
safe
FDA Category
B
Dose Adjustment

no adjustment needed for topical use

Key Recommendations

can be used as directed; minimal systemic absorption

Monitor

standard monitoring

Statistics and clinical data

prescribingFDA
2023

Commonly used since

Value:1970s

General usage information

drug_classWHO
2023

Drug class

Value:Antiseptic

Drug class information

usageMedical guidelines
2023

Common uses

Value:Wound disinfection, eye drops, contact lens solutions

Common therapeutic uses

mechanismScientific literature
2023

Mechanism of action

Value:Cationic polymer that disrupts bacterial cell membranes

Mechanism of action information

Treatment and prevention of infections in acute and chronic wounds including burns, leg ulcers, and surgical wounds; wound irrigation and cleansing; skin disinfection; preservative in ophthalmic solutions for eye care.

Polihexanide is a cationic polymer that binds to bacterial cell membranes, causing disruption and leakage of cellular contents. It has broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, as well as some fungi and yeast.

For external use only; avoid contact with eyes and ears; not for injection; may cause local irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals; effectiveness may be reduced in the presence of organic matter such as blood or serum; consult healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Contraindications

Conditions and patient states where this medication should be avoided or used with caution.

Do not use (1)

ABSOLUTEhypersensitivity

Known allergy to this medication or its components

Use caution (1)

RELATIVEpregnancy

Consult healthcare provider for benefits vs risks assessment

Official drug label

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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 20, 2026. · Read our editorial policy