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Riboflavin

Published: July 26, 2026Updated: August 24, 2026

Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) is essential for energy metabolism and cellular function, treating and preventing its deficiency.

Quick summary

Riboflavin is an essential B-vitamin supplement used to treat deficiency and support energy metabolism.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 24, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

ATC
A11HA04
RxNorm
9346
Generic
Riboflavin
Class
atc-a11
Brands
Hemocyte Plus, Multi-Delyn, Irospan Tablet, Lactocal, Vitafol-One, Infuvite, Infuvite Pediatric, Concept OB, Tandem Plus, Poly-Vi-Sol, Dialyvite 800, Dialyvite 800 with Zinc, Rena-Vite, Dialyvite 800 with Iron, Ellis Tonic
Availability
rx
Lactation
unknown
Routes
oral
Forms
tablet, solution, capsule
Regions
US, EU, CN, JP
Monitoring
—

This page is for informational purposes only.

Do not use this information to diagnose yourself or to replace a physician's advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. If you believe you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.

Dosage and administration

adult (standard)tablet
Usual dose
500mg twice daily
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
every 12 hours
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard
pediatric (standard)tablet
Usual dose
250mg twice daily
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
every 12 hours
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard
geriatric (standard)tablet
Usual dose
400mg daily
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
once daily
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard

Overdose information

Important overdose information
Toxic dose: Single dose that may cause gastrointestinal distress and bright yellow urine discoloration
Chronic overdose: Prolonged intake exceeding 100mg daily may lead to liver enzyme elevations
Immediate actions
Discontinue supplement, maintain hydration, monitor symptoms
Antidote
Supportive care - no specific antidote(Highly effective with supportive care and symptom management)
Poison Control: 1-800-222-1222

Special Populations

11 groups
✓

pregnancy

first trimester
safe
FDA Category
A
Dose Adjustment

no adjustment needed

Key Recommendations

continue prenatal vitamin containing riboflavin as recommended

Monitor

standard prenatal care

✓

pregnancy

second trimester
safe
FDA Category
A
Dose Adjustment

no adjustment needed

Key Recommendations

continue prenatal vitamin containing riboflavin as recommended

Monitor

standard prenatal care

✓

pregnancy

third trimester
safe
FDA Category
A
Dose Adjustment

no adjustment needed

Key Recommendations

continue prenatal vitamin containing riboflavin as recommended

Monitor

standard prenatal care

✓

lactation

breastfeeding
safe
FDA Category
A
Dose Adjustment

no adjustment needed

Key Recommendations

continue normal supplementation; riboflavin is secreted in breast milk

Monitor

standard lactation monitoring

✓

pediatric_age

infants 0 12 months
safe
FDA Category
A
Dose Adjustment

use age-appropriate formulation

Key Recommendations

follow pediatric vitamin supplement guidelines

Monitor

standard pediatric monitoring

✓

pediatric_age

children 1 18 years
safe
FDA Category
A
Dose Adjustment

use age-appropriate formulation

Key Recommendations

follow pediatric vitamin supplement guidelines based on age

Monitor

standard pediatric monitoring

✓

geriatric

elderly 65 years and older
safe
FDA Category
A
Dose Adjustment

no adjustment needed

Key Recommendations

may benefit from supplementation due to decreased absorption with age

Monitor

routine health monitoring

✓

renal_impairment

mild to moderate
safe
FDA Category
A
Dose Adjustment

no adjustment needed

Key Recommendations

water-soluble vitamin; generally safe

Monitor

routine monitoring

⚠

renal_impairment

severe
caution
FDA Category
A
Dose Adjustment

monitor closely

Key Recommendations

use with medical supervision; excess may accumulate

Monitor

renal function monitoring

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

✓

hepatic_impairment

any severity
safe
FDA Category
A
Dose Adjustment

no adjustment needed

Key Recommendations

riboflavin is not significantly metabolized by the liver

Monitor

routine liver function monitoring

⚠

alcohol_users

chronic alcohol use
caution
FDA Category
A
Dose Adjustment

may benefit from supplementation

Key Recommendations

alcohol can impair riboflavin absorption; supplementation may be beneficial

Monitor

monitor for deficiency

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

Statistics and clinical data

drug_classWHO
2023

Drug class

Value:Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)

Vitamin B2 supplement classification

usageNIH
2023

Common uses

Value:Vitamin B2 deficiency treatment, nutritional supplement

Therapeutic applications of riboflavin

pharmacologyFDA
2023

Form

Value:Water-soluble vitamin

Physical and chemical properties

Treatment and prevention of riboflavin (Vitamin B2) deficiency, which can cause symptoms like sore throat, angular cheilitis, glossitis, and anemia. May be used as adjunctive therapy for migraine prophylaxis in some patients.

Riboflavin is a precursor to flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), which are essential coenzymes involved in oxidation-reduction reactions, energy production, and metabolism of fats, drugs, and steroids.

Generally well-tolerated with minimal side effects. Excess amounts are excreted in urine, giving it a characteristic bright yellow color. May interact with certain medications like tricyclic antidepressants and phenobarbital. Should be taken with food for better absorption.

Contraindications

Conditions and patient states where this medication should be avoided or used with caution.

Do not use (1)

ABSOLUTEhypersensitivity

Known allergy to this medication or its components

Use caution (1)

RELATIVEpregnancy

Consult healthcare provider for benefits vs risks assessment

Official drug label

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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 24, 2026. · Read our editorial policy