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Spesolimab

Published: July 26, 2026Updated: July 26, 2026

Spesolimab is a monoclonal antibody that blocks interleukin-36 (IL-36) signaling by binding to the IL-36 receptor. It is used to treat inflammatory conditions characterized by dysregulated IL-36 activity, primarily generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP). By preventing IL-36 ligand activation, it reduces the inflammatory cascade that drives these conditions.

Quick summary

Spesolimab is an IL-36 receptor antagonist antibody used to treat generalized pustular psoriasis by blocking inflammatory signaling.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed July 26, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

ATC
L04AC22
RxNorm
2610417
Generic
Spesolimab
Class
atc-l04
Brands
Spevigo
Availability
rx
Lactation
unknown
Routes
—
Forms
prefilled syringe, injection
Regions
US, EU, CN, JP
Monitoring
—

This page is for informational purposes only.

Do not use this information to diagnose yourself or to replace a physician's advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. If you believe you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.

Dosage and administration

adult (standard)intravenous infusion
Usual dose
900mg as single infusion
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
single dose, repeat at week 4 if needed
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard
pediatric (standard)intravenous infusion
Usual dose
900mg as single infusion
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
single dose, repeat at week 4 if needed (for patients ≥12 years and ≥40kg)
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard
geriatric (standard)intravenous infusion
Usual dose
900mg as single infusion
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
single dose, repeat at week 4 if needed
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard

Overdose information

Important overdose information
Toxic dose: Dose above recommended therapeutic regimen that may cause adverse effects
Chronic overdose: Not established for Spesolimab as it is administered as single or limited course IV infusion
Immediate actions
Discontinue infusion, monitor vital signs, provide supportive care, airway management if needed
Antidote
No specific antidote exists(Supportive care is primary treatment; no antidote to neutralize monoclonal antibody)
Poison Control: 1-800-222-1222

Special Populations

11 groups
⚠

pregnancy

first trimester
caution
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

avoid if possible

Key Recommendations

avoid use during pregnancy unless benefits outweigh risks - discuss with healthcare provider

Monitor

regular prenatal monitoring

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

⚠

pregnancy

second trimester
caution
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

avoid if possible

Key Recommendations

continue only if already receiving treatment and benefits outweigh risks

Monitor

routine prenatal care

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

⚠

pregnancy

third trimester
caution
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

consider discontinuation

Key Recommendations

discuss timing of last dose before delivery with healthcare provider

Monitor

fetal monitoring in late pregnancy

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

?

lactation

breastfeeding
unknown
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

no adjustment needed

Key Recommendations

discontinue breastfeeding or discontinue drug - limited data on excretion in breast milk

Monitor

monitor infant for immune-related effects

⚠

geriatric

elderly 65
caution
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

no specific dose adjustment

Key Recommendations

use with caution - limited clinical trial data in elderly population

Monitor

monitor for infections and immune-related adverse events

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

?

pediatric_age

peds 0 12
unknown
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

not recommended

Key Recommendations

not approved for use in children under 12 years - safety and efficacy not established

Monitor

not applicable

?

pediatric_age

peds 12 18
unknown
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

not recommended

Key Recommendations

not approved for use in patients under 18 years - limited safety data available

Monitor

monitor growth and development if used

✓

renal_impairment

mild renal impairment
safe
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

no dose adjustment required

Key Recommendations

no dose adjustment needed for mild renal impairment

Monitor

routine renal function monitoring

⚠

renal_impairment

moderate severe renal impairment
caution
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

no specific guidance

Key Recommendations

use with caution - limited data available

Monitor

monitor renal function during treatment

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

✓

hepatic_impairment

mild hepatic impairment
safe
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

no dose adjustment required

Key Recommendations

no dose adjustment needed for mild hepatic impairment

Monitor

routine liver function monitoring

?

hepatic_impairment

moderate severe hepatic impairment
unknown
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

not recommended

Key Recommendations

not recommended for use - limited data available

Monitor

monitor liver function tests

Statistics and clinical data

prescribingFDA
2023

FDA approval year

Value:2022

FDA approval for treatment of generalized pustular psoriasis flares

drug_classWHO
2023

Drug class

Value:Monoclonal antibody (IL-36 receptor antagonist)

Biological drug classification

usageFDA
2023

Primary indication

Value:Generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) flares

Therapeutic indication for acute flares in adults

mechanismMedical literature
2023

Mechanism of action

Value:IL-36 receptor antagonist

Blocks IL-36 signaling to reduce inflammation

Spesolimab is primarily indicated for the treatment of generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) flares in adults. It may also be used for other conditions involving IL-36-mediated inflammation as determined by a healthcare provider.

Spesolimab is a humanized monoclonal antibody (IgG1) that specifically binds to the IL-36 receptor (IL36R). By blocking this receptor, it prevents activation by IL-36 ligands (IL-36α, β, and γ), thereby inhibiting the downstream inflammatory signaling cascade that contributes to pustular skin eruptions and systemic inflammation.

As an immunosuppressant, spesolimab may increase the risk of infections. It is administered as an intravenous infusion. Patients should be monitored for infusion-related reactions and infections during treatment. Not recommended during pregnancy unless clearly needed. Healthcare providers should complete appropriate patient selection and monitoring according to prescribing guidelines.

Contraindications

Conditions and patient states where this medication should be avoided or used with caution.

Do not use (1)

ABSOLUTEhypersensitivity

Known allergy to this medication or its components

Use caution (1)

RELATIVEpregnancy

Consult healthcare provider for benefits vs risks assessment

Official drug label

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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed July 26, 2026. · Read our editorial policy