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Anti-thymocyte Globulin

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 9, 2026

Thymoglobulin is an immunosuppressant medication containing rabbit-derived antibodies that target and deplete T-lymphocytes, key cells in the immune system's attack on transplanted organs. It is used to prevent or treat acute rejection in patients receiving organ transplants, particularly kidney transplants, and is also used to treat severe aplastic anemia when other treatments have not been effective.

Quick summary

An immunosuppressant that depletes T-cells to prevent organ rejection and treat severe aplastic anemia.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 9, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

RxNorm
225741
Generic
Thymoglobulin
Class
brand-name
Brands
—
Availability
rx
Lactation
unknown
Routes
—
Forms
—
Regions
US, EU, CN, JP
Monitoring
—

This page is for informational purposes only.

Do not use this information to diagnose yourself or to replace a physician's advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. If you believe you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.

Prevention and treatment of acute rejection in solid organ transplantation (especially kidney); treatment of moderate to severe aplastic anemia in patients who have not responded to conventional immunosuppressive therapy.

A polyclonal anti-thymocyte antibody preparation that binds to multiple T-cell surface antigens, leading to T-lymphocyte depletion through complement-mediated lysis and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, thereby reducing the immune response against transplanted organs.

Administered intravenously in a hospital setting with appropriate monitoring. Common side effects include infusion reactions (fever, chills, rash), leukopenia, and increased risk of infections and malignancy. Patients require careful monitoring of blood counts and infection signs during treatment. May increase susceptibility to cytomegalovirus and other viral infections.

Official drug label

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Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 9, 2026. · Read our editorial policy