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Vestronidase Alfa

Published: July 26, 2026Updated: July 26, 2026

Vestronidase alfa is an enzyme replacement therapy used to treat Mucopolysaccharidosis VII (MPS VII or Sly syndrome), a rare genetic lysosomal storage disorder. It works by providing recombinant human beta-glucuronidase to break down accumulated glycosaminoglycans in cells throughout the body, reducing multisystem damage.

Quick summary

An enzyme replacement therapy for MPS VII that reduces glycosaminoglycan accumulation in patients with confirmed beta-glucuronidase deficiency.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed July 26, 2026Editorial policy
BOXED WARNING

This medication carries a boxed (black box) warning — the strongest type of FDA warning. Review the full prescribing information before use.

Key facts at a glance

ATC
A16AB18
RxNorm
1989819
Generic
Vestronidase Alfa
Class
atc-a16
Brands
Mepsevii
Availability
rx
Lactation
unknown
Routes
—
Forms
injection
Regions
US, EU, CN, JP
Monitoring
—

This page is for informational purposes only.

Do not use this information to diagnose yourself or to replace a physician's advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. If you believe you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.

Dosage and administration

adult (standard)intravenous infusion
Usual dose
4 mg/kg
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
every 2 weeks
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard
pediatric (standard)intravenous infusion
Usual dose
4 mg/kg
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
every 2 weeks
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard
geriatric (standard)intravenous infusion
Usual dose
4 mg/kg
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
every 2 weeks
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard

Overdose information

Important overdose information
Toxic dose: Specific toxic dose not established; no reported cases of overdose in clinical trials
Chronic overdose: No cumulative toxicity information available
Immediate actions
Discontinue infusion, monitor vital signs, provide supportive care
Antidote
No specific antidote available(Supportive care recommended)
Poison Control: 1-800-222-1222

Special Populations

8 groups
⚠

pregnancy

first trimester
caution
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

avoid if possible

Key Recommendations

use only if benefits outweigh potential risks to fetus

Monitor

regular fetal monitoring and ultrasound assessments

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

⚠

pregnancy

second trimester
caution
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

avoid if possible

Key Recommendations

use only if benefits outweigh potential risks

Monitor

fetal growth monitoring

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

⚠

pregnancy

third trimester
caution
FDA Category
C
Dose Adjustment

avoid if possible

Key Recommendations

use only if benefits outweigh potential risks

Monitor

fetal monitoring and assessment of labor

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

?

lactation

breastfeeding
unknown
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

not recommended

Key Recommendations

discontinue breastfeeding or discontinue drug

Monitor

monitor infant for any adverse effects

✓

pediatric_age

pediatric
safe
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

no adjustment

Key Recommendations

indicated for patients 5 months and older with confirmed MPS VII

Monitor

regular monitoring of infusion reactions and antibody development

⚠

geriatric

elderly
caution
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

no specific adjustment

Key Recommendations

use with caution due to limited clinical experience

Monitor

monitor renal and cardiac function

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

⚠

renal_impairment

mild to moderate
caution
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

no adjustment

Key Recommendations

use with caution, no formal studies conducted

Monitor

monitor renal function during treatment

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

⚠

hepatic_impairment

mild to moderate
caution
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

no adjustment

Key Recommendations

use with caution, no formal studies conducted

Monitor

monitor liver function tests

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

Statistics and clinical data

prescribingFDA
2023

FDA Approval Year

Value:2017

FDA approval date for Vestronidase Alfa (Mepsevii)

drug_classFDA
2023

Drug class

Value:Enzyme replacement therapy

Therapeutic classification of Vestronidase Alfa

indicationFDA
2023

Indication

Value:Mucopolysaccharidosis VII (MPS VII)

Approved therapeutic indication

mechanismFDA
2023

Mechanism of action

Value:Beta-glucuronidase enzyme replacement

Molecular mechanism of action

Treatment of Mucopolysaccharidosis VII (MPS VII or Sly syndrome) in pediatric and adult patients with confirmed beta-glucuronidase deficiency.

Vestronidase alfa is a recombinant form of human beta-glucuronidase (GUS) that replaces the deficient endogenous enzyme, allowing proper breakdown of accumulated glycosaminoglycans within lysosomes and reducing cellular damage across multiple organ systems.

Administered via intravenous infusion; requires appropriate medical setting for administration. Monitor for infusion-related reactions including anaphylaxis. Use caution in patients with compromised respiratory or cardiac function. Limited clinical data available due to rare disease prevalence.

Contraindications

Conditions and patient states where this medication should be avoided or used with caution.

Do not use (1)

ABSOLUTEhypersensitivity

Known allergy to this medication or its components

Use caution (1)

RELATIVEpregnancy

Consult healthcare provider for benefits vs risks assessment

Official drug label

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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed July 26, 2026. · Read our editorial policy