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Vinorelbine

Published: July 26, 2026Updated: July 26, 2026

Vinorelbine is an antineoplastic vinca alkaloid used in the treatment of certain cancers, particularly non-small cell lung cancer and breast cancer. It works by disrupting microtubule assembly, which prevents cancer cells from dividing and multiplying. As a chemotherapy agent, it is typically administered intravenously under medical supervision.

Quick summary

Vinorelbine is a chemotherapy drug that stops cancer cell division by disrupting microtubule function.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed July 26, 2026Editorial policy
BOXED WARNING

This medication carries a boxed (black box) warning — the strongest type of FDA warning. Review the full prescribing information before use.

Key facts at a glance

ATC
L01CA04
RxNorm
39541
Generic
Vinorelbine
Class
atc-l01
Brands
Navelbine
Availability
rx
Lactation
unknown
Routes
—
Forms
injection
Regions
US, EU, CN, JP
Monitoring
—

This page is for informational purposes only.

Do not use this information to diagnose yourself or to replace a physician's advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. If you believe you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.

Dosage and administration

adult (standard)intravenous
Usual dose
60-80 mg/m²
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
once weekly
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard
adult (standard)oral
Usual dose
60-80 mg/m²
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
once weekly
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard
geriatric (standard)intravenous
Usual dose
60 mg/m²
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
once weekly
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard

Overdose information

Important overdose information
Toxic dose: Single dose that may cause serious toxicity - significantly exceeds typical weekly dose of 25-30 mg/m²
Chronic overdose: Cumulative doses exceeding recommended limits can lead to severe bone marrow suppression and neurotoxicity
Immediate actions
Gastric lavage if within 1-2 hours, activated charcoal, supportive care, monitor cardiac function, manage infections
Antidote
There is no specific antidote for vinorelbine overdose(Treatment is supportive and symptomatic - no antidote available)
Poison Control: 1-800-222-1222

Special Populations

10 groups
✗

pregnancy

first trimester
unsafe
FDA Category
D
Dose Adjustment

avoid if possible

Key Recommendations

avoid use during first trimester unless benefits outweigh risks to mother

Monitor

regular fetal monitoring and ultrasound assessments

Use of this medication in this population requires careful consideration of risks and benefits.

✗

pregnancy

second trimester
unsafe
FDA Category
D
Dose Adjustment

avoid if possible

Key Recommendations

avoid use during second trimester unless benefits outweigh risks

Monitor

regular fetal monitoring

Use of this medication in this population requires careful consideration of risks and benefits.

✗

pregnancy

third trimester
unsafe
FDA Category
D
Dose Adjustment

avoid if possible

Key Recommendations

avoid use close to term due to risk of neonatal toxicity

Monitor

fetal monitoring and assessment of fetal well-being

Use of this medication in this population requires careful consideration of risks and benefits.

✗

lactation

breastfeeding
contraindicated
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

not applicable

Key Recommendations

do not breastfeed during treatment and for at least 9 days after last dose

Monitor

not applicable

Use of this medication in this population requires careful consideration of risks and benefits.

⚠

geriatric

elderly
caution
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

no standard dose reduction; individualize based on patient condition

Key Recommendations

use with caution due to increased susceptibility to myelosuppression and neurotoxicity; monitor closely

Monitor

complete blood count monitoring and assessment of neurological function

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

?

pediatric_age

children adolescents
unknown
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

not established

Key Recommendations

use only in clinical trials or when benefits outweigh risks; limited safety and efficacy data available

Monitor

close monitoring for hematologic and neurologic toxicity

✓

renal_impairment

mild moderate
safe
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

no dose adjustment required

Key Recommendations

no significant renal excretion; monitor renal function for other reasons

Monitor

routine renal function monitoring

⚠

renal_impairment

severe
caution
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

use with caution

Key Recommendations

limited data in severe renal impairment; use with close monitoring

Monitor

monitor renal function and hematologic parameters

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

⚠

hepatic_impairment

mild
caution
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

consider dose reduction to 50% of standard dose

Key Recommendations

vinorelbine undergoes hepatic metabolism; reduce dose in mild hepatic impairment

Monitor

monitor liver function tests and blood counts

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

✗

hepatic_impairment

moderate severe
unsafe
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

significant dose reduction or avoid

Key Recommendations

use with extreme caution or avoid in moderate to severe hepatic impairment due to significantly altered pharmacokinetics

Monitor

frequent monitoring of liver function, bilirubin, and hematologic parameters

Use of this medication in this population requires careful consideration of risks and benefits.

Statistics and clinical data

prescribingFDA
2023

FDA approval year

Value:1994

Original FDA approval for Vinorelbine

drug_classWHO
2023

Drug class

Value:Vinca alkaloid

Antineoplastic agent classification

usageNCCN
2023

Primary indications

Value:Non-small cell lung cancer, breast cancer

Approved therapeutic indications

mechanismFDA
2023

Mechanism of action

Value:Microtubule inhibitor

Pharmacodynamic mechanism

Vinorelbine is indicated for the treatment of certain solid tumors, most commonly non-small cell lung cancer and advanced breast cancer. It may be used as a single agent or in combination with other chemotherapy medications.

Vinorelbine is a vinca alkaloid that interferes with microtubule assembly, which is essential for cell division. By binding to tubulin, it inhibits mitosis at the metaphase stage, preventing cancer cells from dividing and proliferating.

Vinorelbine is administered intravenously by healthcare professionals. Common side effects include bone marrow suppression (low blood counts), neurotoxicity, nausea, and fatigue. It requires careful monitoring of blood counts and liver function. Patients should report signs of infection, unusual bleeding, or severe constipation.

Contraindications

Conditions and patient states where this medication should be avoided or used with caution.

Do not use (1)

ABSOLUTEhypersensitivity

Known allergy to this medication or its components

Use caution (1)

RELATIVEpregnancy

Consult healthcare provider for benefits vs risks assessment

Official drug label

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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed July 26, 2026. · Read our editorial policy