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Vitamin E

Published: July 26, 2026Updated: August 27, 2026

Vitamin E is a fat-soluble vitamin that functions as a powerful antioxidant in the body, protecting cells from oxidative damage caused by free radicals. It is available in various forms including capsules, softgels, and topical preparations, and is commonly used to address vitamin E deficiency and support overall skin and cellular health.

Quick summary

Vitamin E is an antioxidant vitamin used to treat deficiency and support skin and cellular health.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 27, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

ATC
A11HA03
RxNorm
2046
Generic
Vitamin E
Class
atc-a11
Brands
Q-Gel, Q-Gel with Lipoic Acid, Hemax, Liq-10, Macuvite with Lutein, Q-Up, Multi-Delyn, Lactocal, Vitafol-One, Replesta NX, NeoQ10, Aquasol E, Ocuvite, Poly-Vi-Sol, Ocuvite Lutein
Availability
otc
Pregnancy
B
Lactation
safe
Half-life (h)
24
Onset (min)
0
Duration (h)
48
Routes
oral, topical, rectal
Forms
softgel, tablet, liquid, drops, cream, gel
Regions
United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Europe
Monitoring
no routine monitoring required

This page is for informational purposes only.

Do not use this information to diagnose yourself or to replace a physician's advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. If you believe you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.

Dosage and administration

adult (standard)tablet
Usual dose
500mg twice daily
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
every 12 hours
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard
pediatric (standard)tablet
Usual dose
250mg twice daily
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
every 12 hours
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard
geriatric (standard)tablet
Usual dose
400mg daily
Maximum
consult physician
Frequency
once daily
Instructions
Follow physician instructions
Duration limits
as prescribed
Monitoring
standard

Overdose information

Important overdose information
Toxic dose: Single dose that may cause serious toxicity including hemorrhagic complications
Chronic overdose: Prolonged daily intake exceeding 1000 mg (1500 IU) may lead to cumulative toxicity and bleeding disorders
Immediate actions
Gastric lavage within 1-2 hours of ingestion, activated charcoal, monitor coagulation parameters
Antidote
No specific antidote exists; vitamin K may be administered for bleeding complications(Supportive care is primary treatment; vitamin K helps reverse anticoagulant effects)
Poison Control: 1-800-222-1222

Special Populations

12 groups
⚠

pregnancy

first trimester
caution
FDA Category
A
Dose Adjustment

no adjustment needed at recommended dose

Key Recommendations

use only at recommended dietary allowance (15mg/day) during pregnancy

Monitor

standard prenatal care

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

⚠

pregnancy

second trimester
caution
FDA Category
A
Dose Adjustment

no adjustment needed at recommended dose

Key Recommendations

continue at recommended dietary allowance (15mg/day)

Monitor

standard prenatal care

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

⚠

pregnancy

third trimester
caution
FDA Category
A
Dose Adjustment

no adjustment needed at recommended dose

Key Recommendations

maintain recommended dose (15mg/day) until delivery

Monitor

standard prenatal monitoring

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

✓

lactation

breastfeeding
safe
FDA Category
A
Dose Adjustment

no adjustment needed

Key Recommendations

continue at recommended dose (19mg/day) while breastfeeding

Monitor

standard postpartum care

⚠

geriatric

elderly over 65
caution
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

monitor closely for adverse effects

Key Recommendations

use with caution due to increased bleeding risk with anticoagulants

Monitor

monitor coagulation parameters when on anticoagulants

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

⚠

pediatric_age

infants 0 12 months
caution
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

use age-appropriate formulation only

Key Recommendations

use only pediatric formulations; avoid adult formulations

Monitor

follow pediatrician guidance

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

✓

pediatric_age

children 1 18 years
safe
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

age-specific dosing required

Key Recommendations

use pediatric multivitamin formulations at recommended doses

Monitor

routine pediatric check-ups

⚠

renal_impairment

mild to moderate
caution
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

reduce dose or avoid supplements

Key Recommendations

supplementation not routinely recommended; monitor serum levels

Monitor

periodic serum vitamin E and renal function monitoring

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

✗

renal_impairment

severe esrd
unsafe
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

avoid supplementation

Key Recommendations

avoid vitamin E supplements in dialysis patients

Monitor

monitor for accumulation and bleeding risk

Use of this medication in this population requires careful consideration of risks and benefits.

⚠

hepatic_impairment

mild to moderate
caution
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

use with caution

Key Recommendations

impaired fat absorption may reduce vitamin E uptake; monitor levels

Monitor

monitor serum vitamin E levels

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

✗

hepatic_impairment

severe cirrhosis
unsafe
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

avoid supplementation

Key Recommendations

avoid high-dose vitamin E in advanced liver disease

Monitor

monitor liver function and coagulation

Use of this medication in this population requires careful consideration of risks and benefits.

⚠

alcohol_users

chronic alcohol use
caution
FDA Category
N
Dose Adjustment

may require supplementation under medical supervision

Key Recommendations

alcohol depletes vitamin E; supplementation may be beneficial but monitor

Monitor

monitor liver function and vitamin E status

Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects.

Statistics and clinical data

prescribingFDA
2023

Commonly prescribed since

Value:1950s

General prescribing information

drug_classWHO
2023

Drug class

Value:Fat-soluble vitamin, Antioxidant

Drug class information

usageMedical guidelines
2023

Common uses

Value:Antioxidant supplementation, vitamin E deficiency, skin health, neurological health

Common therapeutic uses

formulationPharmaceutical manufacturers
2023

Common formulations

Value:Softgels, capsules, tablets, liquids, topical

Available dosage forms

Treatment and prevention of vitamin E deficiency states. Commonly used as a dietary supplement when intake from food sources is inadequate. Topical formulations are used for skin health and cosmetic purposes.

Vitamin E acts primarily as an antioxidant, protecting cell membranes from oxidative damage by neutralizing free radicals. It is incorporated into cell membranes where it prevents lipid peroxidation and supports immune function.

Vitamin E is fat-soluble and can accumulate in the body with excessive supplementation. High doses may increase bleeding risk, especially in individuals taking blood-thinning medications. Natural (d-alpha-tocopherol) and synthetic (dl-alpha-tocopherol) forms differ in potency. Consultation with a healthcare provider is recommended before starting supplementation, particularly for those with existing health conditions or who are taking medications.

Contraindications

Conditions and patient states where this medication should be avoided or used with caution.

Do not use (1)

ABSOLUTEhypersensitivity

Known allergy to this medication or its components

Use caution (1)

RELATIVEpregnancy

Consult healthcare provider for benefits vs risks assessment

Official drug label

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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 27, 2026. · Read our editorial policy