Advanced Hip Acute Injury Rehabilitation
A 10-week advanced program using hand exercisers, and barbells to aid in the recovery process.
Professional rehabilitation program designed for effective recovery and pain management.
Key facts at a glance
- Body part
- lower-limb · hip
- Injury type
- acute-injury
- Level
- advanced
- Duration
- 10
- Sessions/week
- 5
- Minutes/session
- 30
- Evidence level
- moderate
- ICD-10
- S72
- Cost tier
- moderate
Program Overview This is a 10-week, advanced-level rehabilitation guide for an acute hip injury. It combines supervised hands-on techniques and therapy devices with a steady, week-by-week exercise plan using a hand exerciser and a barbell. Because this is an advanced program, it is designed to be followed alongside your physical therapist, who will guide the devices and manual treatments and confirm each step as you go.
Who This Program Is For and Its Goal This program suits people recovering from a significant acute hip injury who are ready for a more demanding, structured plan and who have professional guidance. The goal is to protect the hip early, then gradually rebuild motion, strength, and normal walking, ending with a return toward everyday activities and sport. Progress is measured against your own pain and movement tests, not a fixed calendar alone.
Before You Start Please have your physical therapist review this plan before your first session. If you have severe muscle wasting, a wound that has opened or not fully healed, severe osteoporosis, or a raised risk of blood clots (DVT), this program may not be safe for you until your clinician says otherwise. Stop and call your clinician right away if pain keeps rising, you feel faint, you have new calf pain or swelling, or your wound changes.
Safety Notes and When to Stop Keep your spine in a neutral, comfortable position during all exercises, and stop any activity if your pain increases and does not settle with rest. These precautions are not a list of hard rules but signals to check in with your clinician. Never push through sharp pain, and let your therapist clear you before starting the barbell work or the electrical and shockwave therapies.
Weekly Structure You will do five sessions per week, about 30 minutes each, across 10 weeks. Sessions blend guided exercise with your therapist's chosen modalities, such as ultrasound, electrical stimulation, shockwave, aquatic therapy, and manual therapy. Each week builds on the last, so the early weeks focus on protection and pain control while later weeks add strength and more functional movement.
How the Plan Is Organized The 10 weeks unfold in gentle phases. Early weeks emphasise calming pain, reducing inflammation, and safe movement, using support devices and water-based motion. Middle weeks add range of motion and light loading. Later weeks build strength, walking quality, and confidence using the hand exerciser and, when cleared, the barbell. Five short sessions spread across the week are easier to recover from than a few long ones.
A Typical Session Each session follows a warm-up, main work, and cool-down pattern, adjusted to your phase and comfort. Warm-up uses gentle movement and, if prescribed, aquatic range-of-motion work. The main work includes your therapist's manual therapy and device treatments plus guided hip exercises, light hand-exerciser gripping, and progressed barbell work once cleared. Cool-down includes slow stretching and calm breathing.
Warm-Up, Main Work, and Cool-Down Start with easy, low-effort movement to loosen the hip and warm the muscles. Move into the main work: your therapist applies manual techniques and modalities, then you perform the prescribed exercises, using the hand exerciser for grip and upper-body work and the barbell only as your clinician directs. Finish with gentle stretching and relaxed breathing to let your body settle.
Tracking Progress Your therapist will record your pain, range of motion, strength, and walking each week, and will repeat standard outcome measures like the Harris Hip Score, Hip Outcome Score, iHOT-12, Single Leg Stance Test, goniometry, and Timed Up and Go at set intervals. These give a clear picture of how you are improving beyond how you feel on any one day.
How Progression Criteria Are Used You move between phases by meeting specific, clinician-checked milestones rather than by date alone. Early milestones include low resting pain, walking safely with your assistive device, comfortable hip flexion, and pain-free gluteal contractions. Later milestones add more motion, strength, and normal walking indoors. Your therapist uses outcome measures alongside these checks to confirm you are ready for the next step.
Recovery and Self-Care Recovery happens between sessions too. Get enough sleep, eat well, and keep moving gently as your clinician advises. Ice or heat may help comfort but follow your therapist's guidance, since some therapies and timing matter. Avoid long periods of stillness early on, and pace activities so you do not flare your hip. Report any changes to your care team promptly.
Pain Management and Red Flags Do not add or change medicines without your clinician. Rest when pain rises, and use the stop-if-pain-increases rule as your guide. Seek urgent care for sudden severe hip pain, new calf swelling or warmth, chest pain or breathlessness, a wound that reopens or leaks, or numbness and weakness. These signs need prompt professional review rather than continuing the program.
Recovery phases
Pain at rest < 3/10 on VAS scale,Ability to ambulate with assistive device (caner/dual crutches) without increased pain,No active inflammation of greater trochanteric bursa (negative palpation stress test),Hip flexion range of motion > 70 degrees without exacerbation,Ability to perform isometric contractions of gluteus medius without pain,No pain with passive FABER position (Patrick test) indicating labral tolerance
→ Advance to: Week 2-3: Early Mobility
Pain at rest < 2/10 on VAS scale,Hip flexion range of motion > 85 degrees,No pain with active hip flexion against gravity in non-weight bearing,Tolerance of manual muscle testing gluteus medius/minimus at 3/5,Ability to perform supine hip internal/external rotation without clicking/pain (labral stability),Full weight bearing tolerance with assistive device
→ Advance to: Week 3-4: Early Mobility
Hip abduction range of motion > 25 degrees,Hip external rotation > 30 degrees, internal rotation > 20 degrees,No reproduction of anterior hip/groin pain with passive hip flexion and internal rotation (FADIR test negative),Single leg stance > 10 seconds without compensation,Tolerance of iliopsoas tendon loading in supine without pain,Hip extension range of motion > 10 degrees
→ Advance to: Week 4-5: Early Strengthening
Hip flexion range of motion > 100 degrees,Hip abduction strength > 4/5 on manual muscle testing,Ability to perform clamshell exercise without hip bursae pain,No pain with resisted hip flexion in seated position (iliopsoas tolerance),Hip internal rotation > 25 degrees without labral symptoms,Functional gait pattern without assistive device indoors
→ Advance to: Week 5-6: Early Strengthening
Hip abduction strength > 4/5 with break test,Ability to perform side-lying hip abduction without greater trochanteric bursa irritation,Single leg squat to 45 degrees knee flexion without compensatory trunk lean,Hip extension strength > 4/5 (gluteus maximus),No pain with resisted hip external rotation (piriformis/obturator tolerance),Hip adductor strength > 4/5
→ Advance to: Week 6-7: Progressive Strengthening
Single leg stance > 30 seconds with good pelvic control,Hip flexion strength > 4+ /5 with resistance,Ability to perform forward lunges without pain,No reproduction of labral symptoms with combined hip flexion abduction external rotation,Hip abductor endurance score > 80% of contralateral side,Full pain-free hip range of motion in all planes
→ Advance to: Week 7-8: Advanced Strengthening
Single leg squat to 70 degrees knee flexion with proper alignment,Hip abduction strength > 85% of contralateral side,Ability to perform single leg RDL without loss of pelvic control,No pain with fast walking or light jogging in straight line,Hip internal rotation strength > 85% of contralateral (medial hamstring/adductor support),Tolerance of progressive loading for gluteal tendons
→ Advance to: Week 8-9: Return to Activity Preparation
Single leg hop for distance > 85% of contralateral side,Ability to perform running program initiation without pain,Hip flexion power > 80% of contralateral side,No hip pain with cutting maneuvers in controlled setting,Full return to resistance training with attention to hip loading,Pelvic stability score within normal limits on single leg tasks
→ Advance to: Week 9-10: Sport/Activity Specific Training
Tolerance of agility drills including lateral shuffles and cariocas,Ability to perform repeated sprint intervals without hip symptoms,Hip strength > 90% of contralateral side on all planes,No pain with prolonged sitting (> 30 minutes),Return to sport-specific training at 75% intensity,Single leg vertical jump > 85% of contralateral side
→ Advance to: Week 10: Final Progression and Discharge Criteria
Functional Movement Screen hip mobility score > 2,Hip Outcome Score for ADLs > 90%, for sports > 85%,Single leg stance > 45 seconds without fatigue,Full return to unrestricted athletic activity,No hip pain with activities of daily living and sport,Patient-reported outcome iHOT-12 score > 75 points
→ Advance to: Discharge - independent maintenance program
Return to activity milestones
Pain-free basic activities of daily living
Week 3Ankle dorsiflexion adequate for normalised gait pattern over heel
Light functional activities and conditioning
Week 4Weight-bearing tolerance increased by ≥ 25% from previous baseline
Moderate activity and sport-specific conditioning
Week 6Able to ascend and descend 4 stairs with reciprocal pattern, no rail
Full return to sport, occupation, and recreation
Week 10Weight-bearing tolerance increased by ≥ 25% from previous baseline
Precautions
- stop-if-pain-increases
- maintain-neutral-spine
Contraindications
- severe-muscle-atrophy
- wound dehiscence
- severe-osteoporosis
- dvt-risk
Pain management
- Ice therapy (15-20 minutes every 2-4 hours for acute inflammation)
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication (as prescribed by physician)
- Positional modifications (avoid sitting > 30 minutes, use firm chair)
- Activity modification to avoid provoking movements (deep hip flexion, combined rotation)
- Gentle manual soft tissue work to hip rotators and adductors
Equipment & modalities
Frequently asked questions
Can I do this program without a physical therapist?
Why is progression based on tests rather than just weeks?
What should I do if a session makes my pain worse?
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed October 6, 2026. · Read our editorial policy