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Beginner Hip Acute Injury Rehabilitation

Published: July 26, 2026Updated: October 6, 2026

A 13-week beginner program using tennis balls, wrist splints, back braces, and kettlebells to aid in the recovery process.

Quick summary

Professional rehabilitation program designed for effective recovery and pain management.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed October 6, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

Body part
lower-limb · hip
Injury type
acute-injury
Level
beginner
Duration
13
Sessions/week
2
Minutes/session
20
Evidence level
moderate
ICD-10
S72
Cost tier
moderate

Program Overview This is a 13-week, beginner-level rehabilitation guide for someone recovering from an acute hip injury. It is designed to be done twice a week for about 20 minutes per session. The plan moves you gently from protecting the healing hip toward building strength and control, with clinician check-ins along the way.

Who This Program Is For and Its Goal This program is for people with a recent, acute hip injury who are new to rehabilitation and need a careful, supervised start. The goal is to calm pain and inflammation first, then gradually restore movement, muscle activation, and daily function. The equipment listed (tennis ball, wrist splint, back brace, kettlebell) supports specific exercises your clinician selects, not a fixed routine.

Before You Start Please read this before your first session and keep it handy.

Safety Notes and When to Stop Your clinician must clear you before starting, especially if you have active inflammation, signs of compartment syndrome (severe, worsening pain, tightness, or numbness), or limited movement that has not yet been assessed. Stop and call your clinician if pain sharply increases, you feel numbness or tingling, the hip swells or feels hot, or you cannot bear weight. Never push through sharp pain.

Weekly Structure Here is how the 13 weeks fit together.

How the Plan Is Organized You will do two sessions per week, about 20 minutes each, using the tennis ball, wrist splint, back brace, and kettlebell only as your clinician directs. The plan starts with a protection phase focused on calming pain and gentle motion, then moves into early strengthening once you meet clear checkpoints. Progress is based on how your hip responds, not on the calendar alone.

What a Typical Session Looks Like Each session follows a consistent pattern so you know what to expect.

Warm-Up, Main Work, Cool-Down Begin with a gentle warm-up to prepare the hip. The main work includes the exercises and clinician-provided treatments your therapist selects, which may involve the listed equipment and modalities such as ultrasound, electrical stimulation, manual therapy, or taping. Finish with a cool-down and, if advised, ice with compression to settle post-session inflammation. Keep the effort moderate and avoid overloading.

Tracking Progress Tracking helps you and your clinician decide when to advance.

Using Progression Criteria and Outcome Measures Your clinician uses specific checkpoints, such as pain levels, hip movement, and strength, to decide when you move to the next phase. Outcome measures like the Harris Hip Score, Hip Outcome Score, Non-Arthritic Hip Score, pain scale, hop test, and movement screen track your progress over time. You advance only when those checkpoints are met, so the pace stays safe.

Recovery and Self-Care Rest and self-care are part of the program, not a break from it.

Pain Management, Rest, and Red Flags Follow your clinician's advice on pain relief, ice, and rest. Avoid overloading the hip and always cool down after sessions. Seek urgent care for severe or worsening pain, marked swelling, numbness, or inability to bear weight. These may signal a problem that needs prompt attention.

Recovery phases

Week 1Phase 1: Acute Protection

Pain at rest < 3/10 on VAS scale, able to tolerate weight-bearing as tolerated with assistive device, hip flexion range of motion 70-90 degrees without increased pain,No pain with passive hip internal rotation in flexed position, Able to perform isometric contractions of gluteal and adductor muscles without exacerbation, No night pain or pain at rest indicating acute inflammation

→ Advance to: Phase 2: Early Rehabilitation

Week 2Phase 1: Acute Protection

Continued pain control with NSAIDs or ice as needed, hip flexion ROM improved to 90-100 degrees, able to perform submaximal isometrics for hip abductors and flexors (5 second holds, 10 reps),No pain with gentle passive hip external rotation, weight-bearing status progressing toward full weight-bearing, able to perform heel slides within pain-free range

→ Advance to: Phase 2: Early Rehabilitation

Week 3Phase 1: Acute Protection

Pain with activities < 3/10, hip flexion ROM 100-110 degrees, hip external rotation within 20-30 degrees of contralateral side, able to perform ankle pumps and quad sets without compensation,No tenderness over greater trochanteric bursa on palpation, able to ambulate without assistive device in controlled environment

→ Advance to: Phase 2: Early Rehabilitation

Week 4Phase 2: Early Rehabilitation

hip abduction strength 4/5 on manual muscle testing, hip adduction strength 4/5,Active hip flexion ROM within 15 degrees of contralateral side,No pain with resisted straight leg raise in flexed hip position, able to perform clam exercises without pain (10 reps, 2 sets), hip internal rotation ROM 20-35 degrees in 90 degree flexion

→ Advance to: Phase 3: Intermediate Strengthening

Week 5Phase 2: Early Rehabilitation

able to perform 10 consecutive sit-to-stand transfers without upper extremity assistance, hip extension ROM within 10 degrees of contralateral side,No pain with palpation of acetabular labrum referral pattern, able to tolerate stationary cycling 10 minutes at low resistance, hip external rotation strength 4/5, able to perform bridges with neutral pelvis (10 reps, 2 sets)

→ Advance to: Phase 3: Intermediate Strengthening

Week 6Phase 2: Early Rehabilitation

Single leg stance time > 15 seconds without compensation, hip flexion strength 4+/5,No crepitus with active hip range of motion, able to perform side-lying hip abduction without Trendelenburg sign, hip rotation ROM equal to contralateral side within functional limits, able to walk 15 minutes continuously at comfortable pace

→ Advance to: Phase 3: Intermediate Strengthening

Week 7Phase 3: Intermediate Strengthening

able to perform squat to 45 degrees knee flexion without hip pain, hip abduction strength 5/5, able to complete 12 step-ups onto 8-inch step without compensation,No pain with FABER position testing (Flexion Abduction External Rotation), hip flexion strength 5/5, able to perform side-lying hip external rotation against gravity (10 reps, 2 sets)

→ Advance to: Phase 4: Advanced Rehabilitation

Week 8Phase 3: Intermediate Strengthening

able to perform partial lunge forward with proper hip hinge mechanics, hip extension strength 4+/5, able to complete single leg bridge 10 reps each side without fatigue,No pain with impingement tests (anterior impingement sign negative), hip adduction strength 5/5, able to tolerate cycling 20 minutes at moderate resistance

→ Advance to: Phase 4: Advanced Rehabilitation

Week 9Phase 3: Intermediate Strengthening

able to perform single leg squat to 45 degrees knee flexion without valgus collapse, hip external rotation strength 5/5, able to complete lateral step-downs from 6-inch step without compensation,Hip Outcome Score activities of daily living subscale > 70%,No pain with prolonged sitting (> 30 minutes), able to walk 30 minutes continuously at brisk pace

→ Advance to: Phase 4: Advanced Rehabilitation

Week 10Phase 4: Advanced Rehabilitation

able to perform hop testing in controlled environment, able to return to modified activities of daily living, hip flexion with iliopsoas tenderness absent,No pain with returning to low-impact recreational activities, able to perform running progression program initiation,Single leg hop distance > 90% of contralateral side

→ Advance to: Phase 4: Advanced Rehabilitation

Week 11Phase 4: Advanced Rehabilitation

able to complete circuit of functional movements without pain escalation, able to perform sport-specific drills at 50% intensity, hip internal rotation strength 5/5,No increased pain 24 hours after exercise progression, able to tolerate running 20 minutes at moderate pace, hip abduction power > 80% of contralateral side

→ Advance to: Phase 4: Advanced Rehabilitation

Week 12Phase 4: Advanced Rehabilitation

able to perform cutting and pivoting maneuvers at 75% speed, able to complete agility ladder drills without hesitation,Non-Arthritic Hip Score > 75 points, able to return to work-related tasks if applicable, hip abduction endurance within 10% of contralateral side,No recurrence of greater trochanteric bursa tenderness

→ Advance to: Phase 4: Advanced Rehabilitation and Discharge

Week 13Phase 4: Advanced Rehabilitation and Discharge

Functional movement screen score > 14/21, able to perform sport-specific activities at 90% intensity, hip range of motion within functional limits (flexion 110-120, external rotation 30-45),Patient satisfaction with functional outcomes documented, able to complete home exercise program independently,Harris Hip Score > 80 points indicating good to excellent function

→ Advance to: Discharge to independent maintenance

Return to activity milestones

Pain-free basic activities of daily living

Week 3

Ankle dorsiflexion adequate for normalised gait pattern over heel

Light functional activities and conditioning

Week 5

Weight-bearing tolerance increased by ≥ 25% from previous baseline

Moderate activity and sport-specific conditioning

Week 7

Able to ascend and descend 4 stairs with reciprocal pattern, no rail

Full return to sport, occupation, and recreation

Week 13

Weight-bearing tolerance increased by ≥ 25% from previous baseline

Precautions

  • cool-down-after
  • warm-up-before
  • avoid-overloading

Contraindications

  • acute-inflammation
  • compartment-syndrome
  • limited-range-before-assessment

Pain management

Equipment & modalities

Therapeutic ultrasound to greater trochanteric bursaElectrical stimulation for muscle activation (Russian stim to gluteal muscles)Cryotherapy with compression for post-session inflammationManual therapy including hip joint mobilization grades I-IITherapeutic tape for hip labral support and proprioceptiontennis-ballwrist-splintback-bracekettlebell

Frequently asked questions

How hard should I push during exercises?
Aim for gentle, controlled effort that does not sharply increase pain, and follow your clinician's guidance on intensity. Stop if pain rises significantly or you feel numbness or instability.
What if I miss a session or have a bad day?
Missing an occasional session is okay; resume when you can without pushing through pain. If pain flares, ease back and check in with your clinician before progressing.
Do I need all the equipment?
Use only the equipment your clinician selects for your specific exercises. The tennis ball, wrist splint, back brace, and kettlebell are tools for particular tasks, not a required set for everyone.

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed October 6, 2026. · Read our editorial policy

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