Intermediate Hip Acute Injury Rehabilitation
A 4-week intermediate program using tennis balls, ankle weights, barbells, and resistance bands to aid in the recovery process.
Professional rehabilitation program designed for effective recovery and pain management.
Key facts at a glance
- Body part
- lower-limb · hip
- Injury type
- acute-injury
- Level
- intermediate
- Duration
- 4
- Sessions/week
- 5
- Minutes/session
- 60
- Evidence level
- moderate
- ICD-10
- S72
- Cost tier
- moderate
Program Overview This four-week, intermediate-level rehabilitation guide is designed for someone recovering from an acute hip injury who can already tolerate some activity but needs structured, supervised progression. It combines strengthening, mobility work, and protected movement to help you regain function safely. All exercises should be performed under the guidance of your physical therapist or rehab clinician, who will tailor the details to your specific situation.
Who This Program Is For and Its Goal This program suits people past the earliest stage of an acute hip injury who are ready for moderate, controlled loading. The goal over four weeks is to reduce pain, restore hip movement, rebuild hip and leg strength, and return you to everyday activities and walking with confidence. Progress is steady rather than fast, and your clinician adjusts the pace based on how you respond.
Before You Start Have your clinician confirm this plan fits your recovery and check any wounds or circulation concerns first. You will need a tennis ball, ankle weights, a barbell, and a resistance band, plus access to a pool for aquatic therapy. Set up a clear space, wear supportive footwear, and keep a chair or rail nearby for balance support. Never begin a session without a proper warm-up.
Safety Notes and When to Stop This program is not appropriate if you have an open, re-opening wound (wound dehiscence) or are at risk of a blood clot (DVT) — your clinician must clear these first. Stop immediately and contact your clinician if you develop new or worsening pain, swelling, calf pain, chest discomfort, breathlessness, redness or warmth in the leg, or any wound changes. Avoid overloading, always warm up before exercise, and keep your spine in a neutral position during lifting and band work.
Weekly Structure Plan for five sessions per week, about sixty minutes each, across four weeks. The weeks build gradually: early protected movement and pain control, then controlled mobility and loading, then progressive strengthening, and finally advanced functional training. Equipment such as bands and ankle weights are introduced gently and increased only as your clinician directs.
How the Four Weeks Are Organized Week one focuses on protecting the hip and calming pain with gentle movement, aquatic work, and isometric (static) contractions. Week two adds controlled mobility and light loading. Week three emphasizes progressive strengthening of the hip and leg. Week four moves into advanced functional training like single-leg work and hopping, once you meet the criteria for each phase. Your clinician decides when you advance.
What a Typical Session Looks Like Each session follows a warm-up, main work, and cool-down pattern. Your clinician may also apply modalities such as ultrasound, electrical stimulation for hip muscles, gentle joint mobilizations, or kinesiotaping as part of your care. The balance of activities shifts as you progress through the four weeks.
Warm-Up, Main Work, and Cool-Down Pattern Start with easy movement and light band work to warm the hip and leg. The main work uses ankle weights, resistance bands, and the barbell for controlled strengthening, plus the tennis ball for soft-tissue and mobility work, alongside pool sessions for protected weight-bearing. Cool down with gentle stretching and relaxed movement. Your clinician guides exercise selection, order, and effort level.
Tracking Progress Your clinician will track your hip movement, strength, balance, and pain using measures such as the Harris Hip Score, the Hip Outcome Score scales, a pain scale (VAS), the Single Leg Stance Test, and goniometry for range of motion. These are repeated over time to show trends rather than single numbers. Report how you feel each session so the plan can be adjusted.
How Progression Criteria Are Used Each week has readiness checkpoints — for example, comfortable hip movement, tolerable pain with activity, and good single-leg balance — that your clinician uses to decide whether to move you forward. These are guides, not strict cutoffs, and your clinician interprets them alongside your outcome measures and overall response. If a checkpoint isn't met, you simply spend more time in the current phase.
Recovery and Self-Care Rest between sessions, stay hydrated, and get consistent sleep to support healing. Follow any wound-care or activity guidance from your clinician, and use supports like a cane or crutches as advised. Gentle pool work can ease early weight-bearing. Keep noting your pain and function so you can share changes at your next visit.
Pain Management and Red Flags Use pain as your guide: mild, manageable discomfort during activity is common, but sharp or escalating pain means ease off and tell your clinician. Do not add medication or change doses without medical advice. Seek urgent care for calf pain or swelling, chest pain, sudden breathlessness, wound opening or discharge, or fever — these can signal serious problems like a clot or infection.
Recovery phases
Pain at rest < 3/10 on VAS scale,Hip flexion range of motion 70-90 degrees without increased symptoms,Able to ambulate with assistive device (cane/crutches) for household distances,No pain with gentle passive hip range of motion in pain-free arcs,No swelling or minimal effusion at greater trochanteric bursa,Tolerance of isometric contractions of hip abductors and flexors without exacerbation
→ Advance to: Week 2 - Early Mobility and Controlled Loading
Hip flexion range of motion 90-110 degrees,Hip external rotation > 20 degrees in prone,Single leg stance time > 10 seconds without compensation,Pain < 2/10 with weight-bearing activities,Able to perform active hip flexion to 90 degrees against gravity,No pain with palpation of acetabular labrum reproduction test
→ Advance to: Week 3 - Progressive Strengthening
Hip flexion range of motion 110-120 degrees,Hip abduction strength 4/5 on manual muscle testing,Able to perform single leg squat to 45 degrees knee flexion without pain,Single leg stance time > 20 seconds,Pain-free functional movements including stair navigation,Hip internal rotation > 25 degrees in prone position
→ Advance to: Week 4 - Advanced Functional Training
Full pain-free hip range of motion in all planes (flexion 120+, extension 20+, abduction 40+, adduction 25+, internal rotation 35+, external rotation 45+),Single leg hop for distance > 50% of limb length,Return to baseline gait pattern without compensatory strategies,Hip abduction strength > 4+/5 on MMT,Functional movement screen score > 14/21,Pain < 1/10 with all therapeutic exercises
Return to activity milestones
Pain-free basic activities of daily living
Week 1Ankle dorsiflexion adequate for normalised gait pattern over heel
Light functional activities and conditioning
Week 1Weight-bearing tolerance increased by ≥ 25% from previous baseline
Moderate activity and sport-specific conditioning
Week 2Able to ascend and descend 4 stairs with reciprocal pattern, no rail
Full return to sport, occupation, and recreation
Week 4Weight-bearing tolerance increased by ≥ 25% from previous baseline
Precautions
- avoid-overloading
- warm-up-before
- maintain-neutral-spine
Contraindications
- wound dehiscence
- dvt-risk
Pain management
- Ice therapy to greater trochanteric region for 15-20 minutes post-exercise
- NSAID medication as prescribed by physician for inflammation
- Gentle soft tissue mobilization to hip flexors and iliotibial band
- Positioning modifications to avoid prolonged sitting (>30 minutes)
- Hip joint mobilization with posterior glide for capsular mobility
Equipment & modalities
Frequently asked questions
Can I exercise if I still have some hip pain?
How do I know when to move to the next week?
Do I need all the equipment to start?
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed October 6, 2026. · Read our editorial policy