Advanced Hip Sprain and Strain Rehabilitation
A 13-week advanced program using wrist splints, and rowers to aid in the recovery process.
Professional rehabilitation program designed for effective recovery and pain management.
Key facts at a glance
- Body part
- lower-limb · hip
- Injury type
- sprain-strain
- Level
- advanced
- Duration
- 13
- Sessions/week
- 3
- Minutes/session
- 30
- Evidence level
- moderate
- ICD-10
- S72
- Cost tier
- moderate
Program Overview This is a 13-week advanced rehabilitation guide for a hip sprain or strain. It is designed to be followed three days per week for about 30 minutes per session, using a rower and a wrist splint, alongside the treatment modalities chosen by your care team. Progress is guided by clear, week-by-week milestones rather than by the calendar alone, so you move forward only when your hip is ready.
Who This Program Is For and Its Goal This program is for people recovering from a more significant hip sprain or strain who already have some basic healing behind them and are ready for advanced strengthening. The goal is to restore full, pain-free hip movement, rebuild strength and balance around the hip, and return you confidently to daily activities and sport. You should enter this program under the guidance of a clinician who has assessed your hip.
Before You Start Before beginning, have your clinician confirm this advanced plan is right for you and review your specific hip injury. Tell them about any other health conditions, prior surgeries, or medications. Arrange your equipment and a clear space, and plan how you will get to and from sessions safely. Do not start if you have an open or re-opened wound, signs of a serious pressure or circulation problem in the leg, or severe muscle wasting—your clinician must clear these first.
Safety Notes and When to Stop Warm up before every session and cool down afterward, and avoid overloading the hip by increasing effort gradually. Stop and contact your clinician if you develop sharp or worsening hip pain, new swelling, redness or warmth over the hip, numbness, or a feeling that the leg is unusually tight or painful. These could signal a problem that needs prompt review. Never push through pain that changes your walking or makes you limp.
Weekly Structure Plan on three sessions each week, roughly 30 minutes each, spread across the week with rest days between. The 13 weeks are divided into phases: early protection, early mobilization, early strengthening, intermediate strengthening, and then continued advanced work. You progress to the next phase when you meet the milestones for the current one, not simply when a week passes. Your clinician guides each step.
How the 13-Week Plan Is Organized Each week includes three 30-minute sessions using the rower for warm-up and conditioning and the wrist splint for supported or protected hand positions as directed. Early weeks focus on protecting the hip, gentle movement, and reduced-load walking; middle weeks build strength and balance; later weeks add more demanding strength and control work. Your clinician may add treatments such as ultrasound, laser, shockwave, blood-flow restriction, or aquatic therapy where appropriate. Expect the pace to reflect your symptoms.
What a Typical Session Looks Like A typical session follows a warm-up, main work, and cool-down pattern. Begin with easy rowing to warm the hip and body, then perform the strengthening, mobility, and balance exercises your clinician prescribes, using the wrist splint for support where advised. Finish with gentle cool-down movement and stretching. Keep effort moderate and stop short of sharp pain. Your clinician adjusts the specific exercises and modalities to your stage.
Warm-Up, Main Work, and Cool-Down Warm up with several minutes of light rowing and gentle hip circles to prepare the joint. The main work includes the strength, mobility, and balance tasks set for your phase, with the wrist splint used as directed for hand or wrist support. Cool down with slower rowing and easy stretches, focusing on calm breathing and relaxed movement. This pattern helps protect the hip and reduce next-day soreness. Follow your clinician's instructions for any added modalities.
Tracking Progress Keep a simple log of each session noting pain before and after, what you did, and how the hip felt the next day. Your clinician will also track formal outcome measures such as the Hip and Groin Outcome Score, the iHOT-33, single-leg hop distance, handheld strength testing, the Y-Balance Test, and timed single-leg stance. These give an objective picture of your recovery and help guide decisions about progression.
How Progression Criteria Are Used You advance through phases by meeting the listed milestones—such as pain levels, range of motion, strength grades, and walking without aids—rather than by time alone. Outcome measures add objective evidence that your strength, balance, and function are improving. Your clinician reviews these together and decides when it is safe to move on. If a milestone is not met, you stay in the current phase and adjust the plan.
Recovery and Self-Care Recovery happens between sessions, so prioritize sleep, balanced nutrition, and hydration, and keep up gentle movement on rest days as advised. Apply ice or heat only as your clinician directs, and avoid long periods of standing or heavy lifting early on. Use the wrist splint as prescribed and keep equipment clean. Report any change in symptoms promptly so your program can be adjusted safely.
Pain Management Cautions and Red Flags Mild, settling soreness after exercise is common, but sharp, escalating, or night pain is not—pause and check in with your clinician. Do not take new medications or change doses without medical advice. Seek urgent care for sudden severe hip or leg pain, marked swelling, redness or heat, calf pain, chest pain, or shortness of breath. These may signal serious problems needing immediate attention.
Recovery phases
Pain at rest ≤3/10 on VAS scale,Able to ambulate with assistive device (cane or crutch) for household distances,Passive hip flexion ROM 70-90° without exacerbation of groin or anterior hip pain,No signs of acute trochanteric bursitis flare (minimal tenderness over lateral hip),Weight-bearing tolerance established at level prescribed (toe-touch or partial weight-bearing),Hip labrum pain provocation tests (anterior impingement test) showing manageable symptoms
→ Advance to: Early Mobilization
Pain with weight-bearing activities ≤4/10,Full weight-bearing achieved without assistive device or transitioned to single-point cane,Passive hip ROM: flexion to 100°, abduction to 30° without sharp groin pain,Hip external rotators strength ≥3/5 on manual muscle testing, Able to perform supine hip rotations within pain-free range,No increased swelling or warmth over hip joint line or trochanteric region
→ Advance to: Early Strengthening
Pain ≤3/10 with all activities of daily living,Normal gait pattern without compensation patterns,Hip abduction strength ≥3+/5 (gluteus medius/minimus functional),Active straight leg raise without hip flexor or adductor compensation,Supine hip flexion to 110° with minimal discomfort,Single leg stance on affected limb ≥10 seconds without significant Trendelenburg
→ Advance to: Intermediate Strengthening
Pain ≤2/10 with light resistance exercises,Hip external rotation strength ≥4/5 (piriformis, obturator internus),Hip flexion strength ≥4/5 (iliopsoas, rectus femoris),Active hip ROM: flexion 115°, abduction 40°, external rotation 35°,Side-lying hip abduction without hip hiking compensation,Prone hip extension without lumbar hyperextension compensation
→ Advance to: Advanced Strengthening
Single leg squat to 60° knee flexion without knee valgus or hip adduction,Hip adduction strength ≥4/5 (adductor longus, brevis, magnus),Gluteal strength: clamshells with resistance showing good gluteus medius activation,Single leg stance ≥30 seconds without compensatory trunk lean,Prone hip external rotation in neutral ≥25°,Pain-free resisted hip flexion in standing (iliopsoas load tolerance)
→ Advance to: Power Development
Hip abduction power ≥75% of contralateral side (handheld dynamometer),Single leg hop for distance ≥75% of contralateral limb,Double-leg squat to parallel without hip shift or pelvic asymmetry,Hip flexion power with resistance ≥4/5,Functional movement screening hip mobility score ≥2,No pain with fast walking or light jogging in straight line
→ Advance to: Agility Training
Forward jogging at comfortable pace without antalgic gait,Side shuffles in both directions without hip pain,Carioca pattern without discomfort,Single leg balance on unstable surface ≥30 seconds,Hip internal rotation ROM within functional limits (30-40°),Isokinetic hip strength testing showing <20% bilateral deficit in flexion/extension
→ Advance to: Sport-Specific Training
Figure-8 running at 75% speed without hip symptoms,Cutting maneuvers at 50% intensity without groin or anterior hip pain,Single leg landing from small jump without instability,Hip abduction-adduction ratio within normal limits (external rotators:abductors),Return to running progression: 20 minutes continuous at 8 min/mile pace,No recurrence of trochanteric bursitis symptoms with loading activities
→ Advance to: Advanced Agility
Reactive agility drills without hesitation or compensation,Unanticipated directional changes at 75% speed,Full-speed cutting and pivoting,Repetitive jumping and landing without hip discomfort,Hip external rotation strength ≥90% of contralateral side,Patient-specific functional goals achieved (sport-specific milestones)
→ Advance to: Return to Sport Preparation
Full-speed sprinting without hip symptoms,Sport-specific technical skills performed at competition pace,Isokinetic hip strength <10% bilateral deficit in all planes,Single leg hop for time <15% bilateral deficit,Y-balance test anterior reach within 4cm of contralateral side,Hip labrum tests (FADIR, anterior impingement) negative or greatly improved
→ Advance to: Competition Readiness
Complete full practice session without post-activity flare,Player readiness testing passed,Confidence in cutting, pivoting, and explosive movements,No pain with direct trauma to hip (contact sports),Functional Movement Screen score ≥17,Hip and groin outcome scores (HAGOS or iHOT-33) showing significant improvement
→ Advance to: Return to Competition
Tolerance of full competition duration without modification,Post-game assessment: pain ≤1/10, no swelling, full ROM maintained,Subjective readiness for full return confirmed by patient,Coach clearance obtained,No recurrence of symptoms with increased training load,Adductor squeeze test strength >90% of contralateral side
→ Advance to: Maintenance
Three consecutive weeks of full competition without setbacks,Maintenance hip strength program independent performance,Patient education on prevention of recurrence completed,Long-term follow-up plan established,All outcome measures at pre-injury or near-pre-injury levels,Final clearance for full return to sport without restrictions
→ Advance to: Discharge
Return to activity milestones
Pain-free basic activities of daily living
Week 3Ankle dorsiflexion adequate for normalised gait pattern over heel
Light functional activities and conditioning
Week 5Weight-bearing tolerance increased by ≥ 25% from previous baseline
Moderate activity and sport-specific conditioning
Week 7Able to ascend and descend 4 stairs with reciprocal pattern, no rail
Full return to sport, occupation, and recreation
Week 13Weight-bearing tolerance increased by ≥ 25% from previous baseline
Precautions
- cool-down-after
- avoid-overloading
- warm-up-before
Contraindications
- wound dehiscence
- compartment-syndrome
- severe-muscle-atrophy
Pain management
- Ice therapy (cryotherapy) applied to hip joint and trochanteric region post-exercise for 15-20 minutes
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication as prescribed for bursitis management
- Manual soft tissue mobilization to hip flexors, adductors, and IT band
- Joint mobilization of hip capsule (anterior glide for flexion, inferior glide for abduction)
- Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) to gluteus medius for activation
Equipment & modalities
Frequently asked questions
How hard should I push during sessions?
What if I miss sessions or a week?
Can I exercise on days between sessions?
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed October 6, 2026. · Read our editorial policy