Intermediate Knee Post-Surgical Rehabilitation
A 16-week intermediate program using dip stations, and stationary bikes to aid in the recovery process.
Professional rehabilitation program designed for effective recovery and pain management.
Key facts at a glance
- Body part
- lower-limb · knee
- Injury type
- post-surgical
- Level
- intermediate
- Duration
- 16
- Sessions/week
- 4
- Minutes/session
- 45
- Evidence level
- moderate
- ICD-10
- S83
- Cost tier
- moderate
Recovery phases
Knee ROM limited to 0-90° flexion with no passive knee flexion beyond 90°,Quadriceps contraction achieved with patellar mobilization,Weight-bearing as tolerated with ACL/PCL-specific bracing protocol,No active hamstring contraction for first 2 weeks (ACL graft protection),MCL/LCL healing phase - valgus/varus stress avoided,Meniscus repair - no knee flexion beyond 90° with weight-bearing
→ Advance to: Phase II
Knee ROM 0-100° flexion achieved,Full extension equal to contralateral knee,Patellar mobility improved with inferior/superior glide,Cartilage protection - no impact loading,MCL loading progressing with valgus constraint,Quadriceps activation score >3/5 on MMT
→ Advance to: Phase II
Knee ROM 0-110° flexion,Weight-bearing without assistive device if quad control adequate,Patellofemoral joint mobilization as tolerated,No posterior tibial translation on PCL stress test,Hamstring contraction initiated (PCL protection - avoid posterior drawer),Meniscus status confirmed for weight-bearing progression
→ Advance to: Phase II
Knee ROM 0-115° flexion minimum,Quadriceps index >50% (involved/uninvolved),Patella mobility full in all directions,No effusion or effusion <15ml,LCL protection - no varus stress beyond neutral,Cartilage loading guidelines followed for exercise selection
→ Advance to: Phase II
Knee ROM 0-125° flexion,Full knee extension achieved,Quadriceps index >60%,Patellofemoral kinematics normalized,MCL loading at 25-50% body weight,Hamstring strength >3+/5 MMT
→ Advance to: Phase III
Knee ROM 0-130° flexion,Single leg stance >30 seconds,Patellar tendon tolerance for loading exercises,Cartilage exercise progression - low impact only,No posterior tibial translation >5mm (PCL stability),LCL loading initiated with varus constraint
→ Advance to: Phase III
Knee ROM 0-135° flexion,Quadriceps index >70%,Gait pattern normalized without antalgic pattern,Meniscus loading progressing to deeper knee flexion,Patellofemoral joint angles <45° for loading,MCL functional loading at 75% body weight
→ Advance to: Phase III
Full knee ROM equal to contralateral side,Quadriceps index >75%,Single leg squat >45° knee flexion without valgus,No knee swelling 24 hours post-exercise,LCL loading at 50% body weight tolerance,Cartilage progression to moderate loading
→ Advance to: Phase III
Full ROM with quadriceps symmetry >80%,Knee flexion strength >70% bilateral,Patellofemoral loading tolerance for squat patterns,Meniscus loading at full depth if repair healing,Cartilage loading progressed to impact activities as tolerated,MCL/LCL loading at 100% body weight
→ Advance to: Phase IV
Quadriceps index >85%,Hamstring index >80%,Single leg hop for distance >80% contralateral,Patellar tendon loading capacity for running progression,No tibiofemoral instability on functional movements,Knee flexion on stair negotiation <70° ifpatella cartilage compromised
→ Advance to: Phase IV
Quadriceps index >90%,Single leg vertical hop >80% contralateral,Knee flexion >110° on landing tasks,Patellofemoral mechanics optimized on single leg tasks,Cartilage progression - running initiated if no symptoms,MCL/LCL stability confirmed on lateral movements
→ Advance to: Phase IV
Quadriceps index >95%,All hop tests >85% limb symmetry,Full sports-specific movement patterns,Patellofemoral joint tolerance for running and cutting,Meniscus full return to activity if healing confirmed,No knee instability on pivot shift test
→ Advance to: Phase IV
Quadriceps index 100%,Running at full speed without knee symptoms,Patellofemoral loading for jumping activities tolerated,Single leg landing stability confirmed,Cartilage loading for high-impact activities initiated,LCL/MCL stability on lateral cutting movements
→ Advance to: Phase IV
Sports-specific training progression,Knee proprioception on unstable surfaces,Patellar tracking optimized on cutting maneuvers,Tibiofemoral stability during deceleration,Meniscus full sports participation if cleared,No knee swelling with high-intensity activity
→ Advance to: Phase IV
Full practice participation,Quadriceps index >100%,Cutting and pivoting at full speed,Patellofemoral joint loading for contact sports,Cartilage loading for full return to sport,ACL/PCL stability on functional tests
→ Advance to: Return to Sport
Lysholm score >90,IKDC subjective knee score >90,Quadriceps index >100%,Single leg hop test >95% limb symmetry,No knee pain with full athletic activity,Clearance for full sports participation based on criteria
→ Advance to: Discharge
Return to activity milestones
Pain-free basic activities of daily living
Week 4Weight-bearing tolerance increased by ≥ 25% from previous baseline
Light functional activities and conditioning
Week 7Able to ascend and descend 4 stairs with reciprocal pattern, no rail
Moderate activity and sport-specific conditioning
Week 9Pain ≤ 3/10 during and after weight-bearing functional activities
Full return to sport, occupation, and recreation
Week 16Able to ascend and descend 4 stairs with reciprocal pattern, no rail
Precautions
- stop-if-pain-increases
- maintain-neutral-spine
Contraindications
- acute-inflammation
- severe-pain
- limited-range-before-assessment
- severe-muscle-atrophy
Pain management
- Cryotherapy (ice pack application 15-20 minutes post-exercise)
- Patellar mobilization with soft tissue techniques
- Quadriceps and hamstring stretching (avoid hamstring tension for ACL)
- Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) for quadriceps activation
- Knee elevation and compression wrapping for effusion management
Equipment & modalities
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed October 6, 2026. · Read our editorial policy