Advanced Post-Fracture Shoulder Rehab Program
A 15-week advanced rehabilitation program for post-fracture recovery of the upper limb shoulder, focusing on the rotator cuff, labrum, AC joint, and biceps tendon, using balance pads, BOSU balls, and hand exercisers.
Professional rehabilitation program designed for effective recovery and pain management.
Key facts at a glance
- Body part
- upper-limb · shoulder
- Injury type
- post-fracture
- Level
- advanced
- Duration
- 15
- Sessions/week
- 2
- Minutes/session
- 60
- Evidence level
- moderate
- ICD-10
- S42
- Cost tier
- moderate
Advanced Post-Fracture Shoulder Rehabilitation Program: 15-Week Guide This guide describes a 15-week advanced rehabilitation program for recovery after a shoulder fracture. It is built around two supervised sessions per week, about 60 minutes each, using a balance pad, a BOSU ball, and a hand exerciser. The plan moves through four phases, from early protection and pain control to full strengthening, and includes guidance on safe progression, tracking, and self-care.
Who This Program Is For and What It Aims to Achieve This program is for people well into recovery after a shoulder fracture who have been cleared by their clinician for advanced work. The goal is to restore full, comfortable shoulder movement, rebuild rotator cuff and scapular strength, and return you to daily activities and recreation. Progress is guided by your therapist's assessment, not by the calendar alone, and treatment tools are used only as your clinician directs.
Before You Start Have your clinician confirm you are ready for this level of activity and review any imaging or surgical notes. Tell your therapist about all medications, other health conditions, and any implanted devices, since some treatment tools are not appropriate for everyone. Arrange your sessions with a qualified therapist, gather your balance pad, BOSU ball, and hand exerciser, and wear comfortable clothing that lets your shoulder move freely.
Safety Notes and When to Stop Do not start if you have an active infection anywhere, especially near the shoulder or skin, as this program is not appropriate then. Always warm up before and cool down after. Stop and call your clinician if pain keeps increasing, if you notice new swelling, redness, warmth, fever, numbness, or a sudden loss of movement or strength, or if the shoulder feels unstable. Some treatment tools are used only under clinician supervision.
Weekly Structure Plan on two sessions per week for 15 weeks, about 60 minutes each, with lighter movement on other days as your therapist advises. The program has four phases: protection and pain control, early protected motion, controlled active motion, and strengthening. You advance when you meet the readiness signs for each phase, so some people move faster or slower than the week numbers suggest. Your therapist adjusts the plan to your response.
How the 15-Week Plan Is Organized The plan is organized into four phases across 15 weeks. Early weeks focus on calming pain and protecting healing tissue, with movement guided by your therapist. Middle weeks add gentle assisted and then active motion. Later weeks build strength, control, and function using the balance pad, BOSU ball, and hand exerciser. You move to the next phase only when your therapist confirms you meet the readiness signs, so the timeline flexes around your recovery.
What a Typical Session Looks Like Each session follows a warm-up, main work, and cool-down pattern. Your therapist leads all hands-on treatment tools and decides what is appropriate for you. The main work blends movement, control, and strengthening drills matched to your current phase. Expect encouragement, clear instructions, and check-ins on how your shoulder feels throughout, with adjustments made on the spot if something provokes pain.
Warm-Up, Main Work, and Cool-Down Warm up with gentle movement and light shoulder and scapular activation to prepare the joint. The main work may include balance pad and BOSU ball drills for stability and control, hand exerciser work for grip and forearm conditioning, and phase-appropriate motion and strengthening. Your therapist may apply treatment tools such as ultrasound, electrical stimulation, laser, or shockwave only when appropriate for you. Cool down with slow, relaxed movement and easy stretching to settle the shoulder.
Tracking Progress Your therapist records range of motion, strength grades, and pain scores at intervals and repeats standardized shoulder questionnaires. You can also keep a simple log of pain before and after sessions, what you did, and how the shoulder felt the next day. This shared record helps spot trends, guide adjustments, and celebrate gains. Bring your log and any questions to each session so the plan stays matched to you.
How Progression Criteria Are Used You move between phases when you meet the readiness signs your therapist checks, such as comfortable range of motion, improving strength grades, and low pain with daily activities. These signs are clinical guides, not fixed numbers you must hit alone, and your therapist interprets them alongside your symptoms. Outcome measures like the shoulder function scores, pain scale, range of motion, strength testing, and single-question self-rating track change over time and inform decisions.
Recovery and Self-Care Recovery happens between sessions as much as during them. Get regular sleep, stay hydrated, eat well, and keep up gentle movement on non-session days as advised. Use ice or heat only as your therapist recommends, and pace activities so you avoid overdoing it. Follow your home program closely, and report any new symptoms promptly so your plan can be adjusted safely.
Pain Management, Rest, and Red Flags Some mild soreness after activity can be normal, but stop if pain steadily increases during or after a session. Do not use this guide to change medications; ask your clinician about pain relief. Rest the shoulder when it feels irritated, and protect it from heavy loads until cleared. Seek prompt care for fever, spreading redness, new swelling, numbness, or sudden weakness.
Recovery phases
Pain at rest less than 2/10 on visual analog scale,Surgical fracture site (if applicable) showing signs of early healing on imaging,Passive forward flexion to 45 degrees without shoulder pain,Full passive external rotation with arm at side limited to 15 degrees,No active motion attempted at glenohumeral joint,Soft tissue status: minimal swelling around AC joint and biceps groove
→ Advance to: Phase 2
Passive forward flexion to 90 degrees achieved,Passive external rotation at 90 degrees abduction to 30 degrees,Passive internal rotation to 45 degrees,Active-assisted range of motion initiated for supraspinatus, infraspinatus, subscapularis,No pain during passive glenohumeral translation testing,Labral repair protection: no valgus stress to biceps tendon for first 6 weeks
→ Advance to: Phase 3
Active forward flexion to 120 degrees,Active external rotation at 90 degrees abduction to 45 degrees,Internal rotation to T8 level, rotator cuff strength grade 3/5 for supraspinatus and infraspinatus,No shoulder instability symptoms with labral stress tests,AC joint pain less than 3/10 with activities of daily living
→ Advance to: Phase 4
Full active range of motion in all planes (flexion 160, abduction 160, external rotation 90, internal rotation 70), rotator cuff strength grade 4/5 for all four muscles (supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis),Biceps tendon resisted test negative for pain or weakness,AC joint stable with no step-off deformity greater than 3mm, able to perform shoulder shrugs and scapular stabilization exercises without compensation,Functional reach behind back to T12 level
→ Advance to: Phase 5
rotator cuff strength grade 4+/5 with dynamometry within 80% of contralateral side,Scapular control during loaded upper extremity exercises,Biceps resistance testing at 5/5 strength without anterior shoulder pain,Tolerance to 30 minutes of progressive resistance training, able to perform push-up plus exercise without scapular winging,Patient-reported outcome measures showing 50% improvement from baseline
→ Advance to: Phase 6
Full range of motion equal to contralateral shoulder within 10 degrees, rotator cuff strength 5/5 or within 90% of contralateral side,No pain with overhead activities or AC joint compression,Negative apprehension and relocation tests for labral integrity, able to return to vocational activities requiring overhead work,Patient satisfaction greater than 8/10 with functional outcome
Return to activity milestones
Pain-free basic activities of daily living
Week 4Active range of motion ≥ 70% of unaffected contralateral side
Light functional activities and conditioning
Week 6Patient demonstrates correct scapular setting during arm elevation
Moderate activity and sport-specific conditioning
Week 9Wrist and finger range of motion full; no tenodesis limitation
Full return to sport, occupation, and recreation
Week 15No increase in pain at 48-hour follow-up after exercise progression
Precautions
- cool-down-after
- warm-up-before
- stop-if-pain-increases
Contraindications
- infection
Pain management
- Cryotherapy (ice pack application for 15-20 minutes post-session)
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication as prescribed
- Positional unloading with pillow support during sleep
- Gentle joint mobilization within pain-free ranges
- Soft tissue mobilization to pectoralis minor and upper trapezius
Equipment & modalities
Frequently asked questions
Can I do this program at home on my own?
What if I miss a week or progress slowly?
Will I get back to full shoulder function?
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed October 6, 2026. · Read our editorial policy