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Shoulder Post Fracture Advanced Program

Published: July 26, 2026Updated: October 6, 2026

A 10-week advanced rehabilitation program for post-fracture recovery of the shoulder (rotator cuff, labrum, AC joint, biceps tendon), using a balance board, cable machine, elliptical, and pull-up bar.

Quick summary

Professional rehabilitation program designed for effective recovery and pain management.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed October 6, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

Body part
upper-limb · shoulder
Injury type
post-fracture
Level
advanced
Duration
10
Sessions/week
2
Minutes/session
20
Evidence level
moderate
ICD-10
S42
Cost tier
moderate

Program Overview This is an advanced, clinician-supervised shoulder rehabilitation guide for recovery after a shoulder fracture. It runs for 10 weeks, two sessions per week, about 20 minutes each. It blends progressive range-of-motion and strengthening exercise, manual therapy, electrical stimulation for muscle activation, tissue-healing modalities as needed, and sport-specific functional training. The equipment includes a balance board, cable machine, elliptical, and pull-up bar. This guide supports—but does not replace—assessment and direction from your treating clinician.

Who This Program Is For and Its Goal This program is for people recovering from a shoulder fracture who have been cleared as advanced by their clinician and are working toward full function. The goal is to safely restore shoulder movement, rebuild rotator cuff and scapular strength, protect the healing fracture and nearby structures, and return you to sport and daily activities. Because it is advanced, you should already have foundational control and be supervised as you progress through the phases.

Before You Start Have your clinician assess you first. Do not begin if you have limited range of motion that has not yet been assessed, or if you have acute inflammation. Your therapist will confirm your starting phase, check that the fracture and joints are protected, and set your individual limits. Never push into sharp pain, and always follow the specific guidance your clinician gives you over any general description here.

Safety Notes and When to Stop Some movements are off-limits until your clinician assesses your range of motion, and you should not exercise during acute inflammation. Stop if pain increases, and avoid overloading the shoulder. Call your clinician if you develop sudden severe pain, new swelling, a feeling of instability, numbness or tingling, or pain that keeps worsening despite rest. Progress gently, and let comfort guide how hard you work.

Weekly Structure You will do two sessions per week for 10 weeks, roughly 20 minutes each, using the balance board, cable machine, elliptical, and pull-up bar as appropriate to your phase. Early weeks focus on protection and pain control, then early mobility, then progressive strengthening, and finally sport-specific functional training. Your clinician adjusts the pace based on how you respond, so the timeline is a guide rather than a fixed schedule.

How the Plan Is Organized Across the 10 weeks, the plan moves through phases in plain terms: first protect the shoulder and keep pain low, then gently regain movement, then build strength and control, and finally add sport-specific training. Sessions are short and frequent, twice weekly, around 20 minutes. Equipment is introduced only when your phase and clinician allow it, so you may not use every piece in every week.

What a Typical Session Looks Like Expect a short warm-up, a main block of therapeutic exercise, and a cool-down. Your therapist may add manual therapy, electrical stimulation for rotator cuff activation, or ultrasound for tissue healing as needed. Sport-specific drills come later. Everything stays within your pain limits, and the session is kept brief and focused so you can recover between visits.

Warm-Up, Main Work, Cool-Down Pattern A typical session starts with gentle movement and light cardiovascular warm-up, such as easy elliptical work when cleared, to prepare the shoulder. The main block uses progressive range-of-motion and strengthening, cable machine resistance, and balance-board or pull-up-bar work only as your phase allows, alongside any manual therapy or stimulation. Cool-down includes calm breathing and gentle scapular and shoulder mobility to settle the tissues.

Tracking Progress Your clinician tracks your range of motion with goniometry, your rotator cuff strength by manual testing or handheld dynamometry, and your function and pain using scores such as the ASES, Constant-Murley, Simple Shoulder Test, and SPADI. These measures show whether you are ready to move to the next phase. Keep notes on pain during and after sessions to share at your visits.

How Progression Criteria Are Used You move between phases only when you meet the stated criteria—for example, comfortable pain levels, adequate passive and active range, and strength and scapular control targets—as judged by your clinician. Outcome measures add an objective picture of your function and disability over time. If criteria are not met, you stay in the current phase longer rather than rushing ahead.

Recovery and Self-Care Between sessions, rest the shoulder as advised and use your sling only as your clinician directs during early protection. Keep pain manageable, avoid overloading, and do only the home exercises you have been given. Good sleep, pacing your activities, and reporting changes promptly all support healing. Follow your clinician's guidance on returning to sport and heavier tasks.

Pain Management and Red Flags A mild, manageable increase in pain during exercise that settles quickly is common; stop if pain keeps rising or persists. Do not use this guide to self-prescribe medication—ask your clinician or pharmacist. Seek prompt care for sudden severe pain, new swelling, a feeling the shoulder is giving way, numbness, tingling, or weakness that worsens. These may signal a problem needing assessment.

Recovery phases

Week 1Protection and Pain Control

Passive glenohumeral ROM limited to 45 degrees flexion/abduction with scapular stabilization,Pain level ≤3/10 at rest and during prescribed exercises,No active contraction of rotator cuff muscles (supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis),AC joint non-weight bearing with sling as needed for fracture protection,Minimal scapular compensation during breathing exercises,Biceps tendon protected with elbow flexed and forearm pronated/supinated avoided

→ Advance to: Early Mobility Phase

Week 2Protection and Pain Control

Passive glenohumeral ROM progressed to 60 degrees flexion/abduction,Pain level ≤2/10 at rest, ≤4/10 with movement,Isometric rotator cuff contractions (subscapularis, supraspinatus) at pain-free intensity,Scapular retraction exercises in prone with minimal glenohumeral motion,Continued AC joint protection with gradual sling weaning,Tolerance of prone lying for 10 minutes without pain

→ Advance to: Early Mobility Phase

Week 3Early Mobility

Active-assisted glenohumeral flexion to 90 degrees with scapular control,Rotator cuff isometric strength grade 3/5 for supraspinatus and subscapularis,Scapular upward rotation visible during active arm elevation,No AC joint pain with palpation or resisted shoulder elevation,Biceps tendon gentle resisted elbow flexion at 90 degrees shoulder flexion tolerated,Glenohumeral arthrokinematics normal with roll-glide during passive motion

→ Advance to: Middle Mobility Phase

Week 4Early Mobility

Active glenohumeral flexion to 110 degrees with scapular substitution pattern absent,Rotator cuff isotonic strengthening initiated at 1kg for supraspinatus,Scapular stabilization grade 4/5 (serratus anterior, middle trapezius),AC joint pain-free with functional activities below shoulder level,Biceps tendon resisted flexion at 0 degrees shoulder abduction tolerated,Full pain-free elbow ROM with forearm rotation

→ Advance to: Middle Mobility Phase

Week 5Middle Mobility

Active glenohumeral flexion to 140 degrees, abduction to 90 degrees,Rotator cuff strengthening 2kg for supraspinatus and infraspinatus external rotation,External rotation strength 3/5 at 90 degrees abduction,Scapular control during loaded scapular exercises (prone Y-T-W),AC joint cleared for overhead activities with pain <2/10,Biceps tendon loading progressed with shoulder flexion and elbow extension

→ Advance to: Strengthening Phase

Week 6Middle Mobility

Full active glenohumeral ROM in all planes (flexion 170, abduction 170, external rotation 70),Rotator cuff external rotation strength 4/5 at 90 degrees abduction,Subscapularis lift-off test negative, belly-press grade 4/5,Scapular rhythm 2:1 glenohumeral to scapular during elevation,No AC joint tenderness with cross-body adduction,Biceps tendon resisted speed skating pattern tolerated

→ Advance to: Strengthening Phase

Week 7Strengthening

Rotator cuff progressive resistance 3kg supraspinatus, 3kg external rotation,Glenohumeral proprioception training with proprioception board,Scapular stabilization with resistance band rows and push-ups plus,External rotation at 90/90 position grade 4/5,AC joint fully load tolerant for activities of daily living,Biceps tendon load progression with sport-specific movements

→ Advance to: Advanced Strengthening

Week 8Strengthening

Rotator cuff closed-chain scapular stabilization (wall push-ups, clock pushes),Internal rotation to external rotation strength ratio 66:100 achieved,Scapular control during overhead athletic movements,Functional reach patterns pain-free above 135 degrees elevation,Biceps tendon sport-specific loading (throwing, serving) initiated,Glenohumeral translation <25% on drawer test

→ Advance to: Advanced Strengthening

Week 9Advanced Strengthening

Rotator cuff endurance testing 30 repetitions at functional load,Power training initiated for internal/external rotators,Scapulohumeral rhythm normalized during high-velocity movements,Plyometric throws initiated at 25% intensity,AC joint stress testing pain-free,Biceps tendon load tolerance for overhead throwing

→ Advance to: Return to Function

Week 10Return to Function

Full rotator cuff strength 5/5 all directions with dynamometry,Functional outcome scores meet discharge criteria,Sport-specific movement patterns pain-free at 75% intensity,Glenohumeral stability confirmed with load and shift test,Biceps tendon resistance testing negative for SLAP pathology,Scapular dyskinesis resolved with endurance testing

→ Advance to: Discharge

Return to activity milestones

Pain-free basic activities of daily living

Week 3

Scapulothoracic rhythm normalised: no winging on wall push-up

Light functional activities and conditioning

Week 4

Elbow valgus and varus stability intact under varus and valgus stress

Moderate activity and sport-specific conditioning

Week 6

Functional reach distance ≥ 30cm from trunk in all directions

Full return to sport, occupation, and recreation

Week 10

No sign of shoulder impingement with resisted empty can test

Precautions

  • stop-if-pain-increases
  • avoid-overloading

Contraindications

  • limited-range-before-assessment
  • acute-inflammation

Pain management

Equipment & modalities

Therapeutic exercise (progressive ROM and strengthening)Manual therapy (glenohumeral and scapulothoracic joint mobilizations)Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (rotator cuff activation)Modalities for tissue healing (ultrasound as needed)Sport-specific functional trainingbalance-boardcable-machineellipticalpull-up-bar

Frequently asked questions

How much pain is acceptable during exercise?
Mild discomfort that settles quickly and stays within the limits your clinician sets is generally acceptable, but stop if pain keeps increasing. Always follow your therapist's individual guidance rather than pushing through sharp pain.
Can I use all the equipment from the start?
No—equipment like the cable machine, balance board, and pull-up bar are added only when your phase and clinician allow. Early weeks focus on protection and gentle movement, with equipment introduced gradually as you progress safely.
How do I know when to move to the next phase?
Your clinician decides using the progression criteria, such as comfortable pain levels, adequate range of motion, and strength and control targets. Outcome measures like the ASES and SPADI help confirm you are ready before advancing.

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed October 6, 2026. · Read our editorial policy

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