Advanced Shoulder Post-Fracture Rehabilitation
A 9-week advanced program using rowers, and dumbbells to aid in the recovery process.
Professional rehabilitation program designed for effective recovery and pain management.
Key facts at a glance
- Body part
- upper-limb · shoulder
- Injury type
- post-fracture
- Level
- advanced
- Duration
- 9
- Sessions/week
- 2
- Minutes/session
- 60
- Evidence level
- moderate
- ICD-10
- S42
- Cost tier
- moderate
Program Overview This advanced shoulder rehabilitation program is designed for people recovering from a shoulder fracture who have been cleared by their clinician to begin a structured, equipment-based strengthening plan. Over nine weeks, you will work toward restoring motion, rebuilding rotator cuff and scapular strength, and returning to daily activities with confidence. This guide explains the plan in plain language and is meant to be used under the supervision of your physical therapist, who will tailor details to your specific fracture and healing stage.
Who This Program Is For and Its Goal This program suits individuals whose fracture has healed sufficiently for advanced rehabilitation and who can safely tolerate resistance work with a rower and dumbbells, as confirmed by their clinician. Its goal is to progressively restore full shoulder function—range of motion, strength, and control—while protecting the healing bone and soft tissues. It is not for anyone with an active infection or severe unmanaged pain, and it does not replace clinical assessment or imaging-based decisions your care team makes.
Before You Start Before beginning, have your physical therapist confirm your fracture is healed enough for this level of activity and review your equipment setup for the rower and dumbbells. Make sure you understand your home exercise routine, how to use any modalities your clinic provides, and what "normal" soreness feels like for you. Ask questions now so you feel confident and safe during sessions.
Safety Notes and When to Stop Do not start if you have an active infection (such as fever, spreading redness, or warmth) or severe pain—these are contraindications that require clinician review first. Always warm up before activity, and stop if pain increases during exercise. Call your clinician promptly if you notice new swelling, sudden sharp pain, numbness, weakness, or pain that worsens with rest. These red flags mean your program may need to be paused or adjusted by your therapist.
Weekly Structure You will attend two sessions per week, each lasting about 60 minutes, for nine weeks. Sessions take place in a clinic or supervised setting where your therapist can guide manual techniques, modalities, and equipment use. The rower and dumbbells are introduced progressively as your motion and strength allow, and each week builds on the last according to how your shoulder responds.
How the Nine-Week Plan Is Organized The plan moves through phases in plain terms. Early on, the focus is protecting the shoulder and controlling pain while gentle motion begins. Next, you work on passive and active-assisted motion, often with your therapist's hands guiding movement. Later phases add progressive resistance with bands, dumbbells, and the rower. Your therapist decides when to advance based on your range of motion, pain levels, and strength, not simply on the calendar week.
What a Typical Session Looks Like Each session follows a predictable pattern so you know what to expect. Your therapist leads you through a warm-up, the main treatment and exercise work, and a cool-down. Manual therapy, ultrasound, and electrical stimulation are applied by your clinician as appropriate. The rower and dumbbells are used for conditioning and strengthening once your therapist confirms you are ready.
Warm-Up, Main Work, and Cool-Down Warm-up might include gentle pendulum movements, light band work, and easy rower strokes to raise tissue temperature and prepare the shoulder. The main work combines therapist-guided mobilization, scapular and rotator cuff exercises, and progressive resistance using dumbbells and the rower, all within pain limits. Cool-down includes gentle stretching and relaxed breathing to settle the shoulder. Your therapist adjusts intensity to your response each session.
Tracking Progress Your therapist records range of motion with a goniometer, manual muscle tests, and pain scores, and may ask you to complete questionnaires such as the SPADI, ASES, and SANE. These outcome measures show trends over time rather than single-day snapshots. Keep notes on your own symptoms and function between sessions so you can discuss patterns with your clinician and celebrate gradual gains.
How Progression Criteria Are Used Progression criteria are checkpoints your therapist uses to decide when you are ready to move to the next phase—for example, meeting specific pain, swelling, and motion targets before advancing. These are clinical guides, not exact cutoffs you should self-test against. Outcome measures like range of motion, strength testing, and validated questionnaires help confirm that advancing is safe and appropriate for your shoulder.
Recovery and Self-Care Between sessions, follow your therapist's home program, get adequate rest, and avoid positions or loads that provoke pain. Use ice or heat only as your clinician advises. Keep the shoulder moving gently as instructed rather than resting it completely, and maintain general fitness within your limits. Good sleep, nutrition, and pacing your activities support healing and steady progress.
Pain Management Cautions and Red Flags Mild soreness after exercise can be normal, but pain that increases during activity, persists, or worsens at rest is a signal to stop and check in with your clinician. Do not push through sharp pain or use pain medication to mask symptoms so you can train harder. Seek prompt care for fever, spreading redness, new swelling, numbness, or sudden loss of function.
Recovery phases
Pain at rest less than 2/10 on visual analog scale,Glenohumeral joint swelling minimal or resolved,Passive glenohumeral forward flexion to 70 degrees achieved,No active contraction of rotator cuff muscles against resistance,Sternal sleep tolerated without pain,AC joint stability confirmed on clinical examination
→ Advance to: Phase II: Early Passive and Active-Assisted Motion
Pain with activities of daily living less than 3/10,Passive glenohumeral forward flexion to 90 degrees achieved,Passive external rotation at 90 degrees abduction to 20 degrees achieved,Scapular stabilization exercises initiated in neutral,Biceps tendon resisted flexion not provoking pain,Tolerance to shoulder pendulum exercises established
→ Advance to: Phase II: Early Passive and Active-Assisted Motion
Passive glenohumeral forward flexion to 120 degrees achieved,Passive external rotation at 90 degrees abduction to 40 degrees achieved,Active-assisted range of motion with therapist mobilization tolerated,Scapular protraction and retraction against gravity achieved,Rotator cuff isometric contractions in neutral pain-free,Labral repair protection protocols followed - no provocative positions
→ Advance to: Phase III: Active Range of Motion and Early Strengthening
Passive glenohumeral forward flexion to 145 degrees achieved,Passive external rotation at 90 degrees abduction to 50 degrees achieved,Active-assisted range of motion pain-free throughout arc,Glenohumeral joint capsule mobility improving,Subscapularis and supraspinatus isometrics at 90 degrees flexion pain-free,AC joint loading tolerated without pain
→ Advance to: Phase III: Active Range of Motion and Early Strengthening
Active glenohumeral forward flexion to 130 degrees achieved,Active external rotation at 90 degrees abduction to 45 degrees achieved,Rotator cuff isotonic strengthening initiated at 1 pound resistance,Scapular stabilization against resistance with Theraband level I,Biceps curl with 2 pounds tolerated without anterior shoulder pain,Full glenohumeral rotation achieved in prone position
→ Advance to: Phase IV: Progressive Strengthening
Active glenohumeral forward flexion to 150 degrees achieved,External rotation strength 4/5 on manual muscle testing,Internal rotation strength 4/5 on manual muscle testing,Scapular control maintained during loaded arm positions,Biceps tendon resisted flexion 4/5 strength achieved,No labral provocation signs on compression tests
→ Advance to: Phase IV: Progressive Strengthening
Glenohumeral range of motion within 10 degrees of contralateral side,Rotator cuff strengthening with 3 pounds external rotation,Rotator cuff strengthening with 3 pounds internal rotation,Scapular stabilization against resistance with Theraband level II,Proprioceptive exercises in quadruped position tolerated,Biceps tendon strengthening with progressive resistance
→ Advance to: Phase V: Advanced Strengthening and Return to Activity
External rotation strength 5-/5 on manual muscle testing,Internal rotation strength 5-/5 on manual muscle testing,Push-up plus exercise pain-free,Proprioceptive exercises in standing with closed chain tolerated,Rotator cuff endurance testing within 20% of contralateral side,AC joint stress testing pain-free
→ Advance to: Phase V: Advanced Strengthening and Return to Activity
Full active range of motion equal to contralateral shoulder,Rotator cuff strength 5/5 on manual muscle testing,Scapular kinematics normal during overhead activities,Functional shoulder assessment score improving,Patient education on maintenance program completed,Return to pre-injury activity level cleared
→ Advance to: Discharge
Return to activity milestones
Pain-free basic activities of daily living
Week 2Able to complete functional reach in all cardinal planes without substitution
Light functional activities and conditioning
Week 4Pain does not radiate during upper limb tension test at Stage 2
Moderate activity and sport-specific conditioning
Week 5Transfers and mobility tasks completed without upper limb compensation
Full return to sport, occupation, and recreation
Week 9Wrist and finger range of motion full; no tenodesis limitation
Precautions
- warm-up-before
- stop-if-pain-increases
Contraindications
- severe-pain
- infection
Pain management
- Cryotherapy with ice pack for 15-20 minutes post-exercise
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication as prescribed
- Gentle soft tissue mobilization to pectoralis minor and upper trapezius
- Positional relief using pillow support in sleeping
- Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for anterior shoulder pain
Equipment & modalities
Frequently asked questions
How hard should I push during exercises?
Can I use the rower and dumbbells at home between sessions?
What if I miss a week or my shoulder flares up?
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed October 6, 2026. · Read our editorial policy