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Advanced Shoulder Post-Fracture Rehabilitation

Published: July 26, 2026Updated: October 6, 2026

A 14-week advanced program using stationary bikes, therapy putty, wrist splints, and knee braces to aid in the recovery process.

Quick summary

Professional rehabilitation program designed for effective recovery and pain management.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed October 6, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

Body part
upper-limb · shoulder
Injury type
post-fracture
Level
advanced
Duration
14
Sessions/week
4
Minutes/session
20
Evidence level
moderate
ICD-10
S42
Cost tier
moderate

Advanced Shoulder Post-Fracture Rehabilitation — Program Overview

This program is for people recovering from a shoulder fracture who have already completed earlier rehabilitation and are ready for advanced work. Its goal is to restore full shoulder motion, rebuild rotator cuff and scapular strength, and return you safely to the activities you did before your injury. You will work through four phases over fourteen weeks, guided by your clinician.

Before You Start

Do not begin this program without your clinician's approval, and do not use it if you have a recent fracture that is not yet healed or if you are at risk for a blood clot (DVT). Stop and call your clinician if pain keeps increasing, if you develop new swelling, warmth, redness or calf pain, or if you notice numbness, weakness or new instability in the shoulder. Always warm up before exercise and never push through sharp or worsening pain.

Weekly Structure

The plan runs fourteen weeks with four sessions each week, about twenty minutes per session. Early weeks focus on protection and gentle motion; around week five you add early motion work; around week nine you progress to strengthening; and by week fourteen you work toward advanced strengthening and return to function. Your equipment—stationary bike, therapy putty, wrist splint, and knee brace—supports warm-up, grip work, and safe positioning as your clinician directs. Your therapist may add modalities such as ultrasound, electrical stimulation, taping, traction, or heat to support your program.

What a Typical Session Looks Like

Each session follows a warm-up, main work, and cool-down pattern. A short stationary-bike warm-up raises blood flow. The main work uses therapy putty for grip and rotator cuff activation and your prescribed shoulder exercises, with your wrist splint or knee brace worn if your clinician advises. Cool-down includes gentle stretching after heat therapy and relaxed breathing. Your therapist may apply ultrasound, electrical stimulation, taping, or traction during the session as appropriate.

Tracking Progress

Your clinician uses set checkpoints at weeks two, five, nine, and fourteen to decide when you are ready to move to the next phase—looking at pain, swelling, motion, strength, and how your shoulder handles load. Standard outcome measures such as the ASES and Constant-Murley scores, pain scales, range-of-motion measurements, strength testing, and the SANE score help track your recovery over time. Progress is individual, so your clinician may adjust the timeline.

Recovery and Self-Care

Manage pain with the guidance of your clinician, and use rest and positioning as needed between sessions. Avoid heavy overhead or repetitive loading until you are cleared. Red flags to report promptly include sudden severe pain, new swelling or warmth in the arm or leg, chest pain or shortness of breath, fever, or a shoulder that feels unstable or gives way. These may need urgent medical attention.

Recovery phases

Week 2Protection & Pain Control

Pain at rest < 2/10 on visual analog scale,Glenohumeral joint swelling minimal or resolved,Passive forward flexion to 90 degrees without pain,Ability to perform isometric rotator cuff contractions without exacerbation,Scapular stabilization exercises tolerated without increased symptoms,AC joint tenderness significantly reduced

→ Advance to: Early Motion Phase

Week 5Early Motion

Passive forward flexion to 140 degrees achieved,External rotation at 90 degrees abduction to 45 degrees,Internal rotation at 90 degrees abduction to 60 degrees,Glenohumeral joint arthrokinematics normalized with glides and drifts,No reproducible pain with labral stress tests,Biceps tendon resistance testing (Speed's test) negative for significant tenderness

→ Advance to: Strengthening Phase

Week 9Strengthening

Full active range of motion in all planes achieved,Rotator cuff strength 4/5 on manual muscle testing (supraspinatus, infraspinatus, subscapularis),Scapular control demonstrated with proper upward rotation and posterior tilt during loaded flexion,AC joint loading activities tolerated without pain,Biceps tendon resisted flexion without proximal anterior shoulder pain,Functional reach tasks completed without compensation

→ Advance to: Advanced Strengthening & Return to Function

Week 14Advanced Strengthening & Return to Function

Rotator cuff strength 5/5 all directions with dynamometry within 10% of contralateral side,Full sport-specific or occupational movement patterns without deficits,Glenohumeral joint proprioception within normal limits on kinesthesia testing,Labral stability confirmed with dynamic humeral centering tests,No pain with overhead activities or heavy loading of AC joint,Patient cleared for full return to pre-injury activity level

→ Advance to: Discharge

Return to activity milestones

Pain-free basic activities of daily living

Week 4

Pain ≤ 3/10 during functional reaching and lifting activities

Light functional activities and conditioning

Week 6

No increase in pain at 48-hour follow-up after exercise progression

Moderate activity and sport-specific conditioning

Week 8

Elbow flexion and extension range adequate for ADL completion

Full return to sport, occupation, and recreation

Week 14

Grip strength ≥ 50% of unaffected side on dynamometry

Precautions

  • warm-up-before
  • stop-if-pain-increases

Contraindications

  • recent-fracture
  • dvt-risk

Pain management

Equipment & modalities

Therapeutic ultrasound to rotator cuff insertion sitesElectrical stimulation (NMES) for supraspinatus and deltoid activationKinesiology taping for scapular stabilization and AC joint unloadingMechanical traction for glenohumeral joint decompressionHeat therapy prior to stretching for peri-articular soft tissuestationary-biketherapy-puttywrist-splintknee-brace

Frequently asked questions

How sore is too sore after a session?
Mild soreness that settles within a day or so is usually acceptable, but pain that increases during exercise or lingers and worsens afterward means you should ease off and check with your clinician.
Can I skip the warm-up if I'm short on time?
No—warming up first is a precaution for this program because it prepares your shoulder and reduces strain. Keep the warm-up even on busy days and shorten other parts of the session instead.
Will I definitely finish all four phases in fourteen weeks?
Not necessarily. The week markers are checkpoints, not deadlines, and you only move forward when you meet the criteria your clinician sets. Some people progress faster or slower, and that is normal.

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed October 6, 2026. · Read our editorial policy

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