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Advanced Shoulder Post-Fracture Rehabilitation

Published: July 26, 2026Updated: October 6, 2026

A 22-week advanced program using TRX, therapy putty, and resistance bands to aid in the recovery process.

Quick summary

Professional rehabilitation program designed for effective recovery and pain management.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed October 6, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

Body part
upper-limb · shoulder
Injury type
post-fracture
Level
advanced
Duration
22
Sessions/week
3
Minutes/session
45
Evidence level
moderate
ICD-10
S42
Cost tier
moderate

Program Overview This is an advanced, 22-week shoulder rehabilitation program for someone recovering from a shoulder fracture. It combines hands-on therapy techniques with progressive strengthening using a TRX suspension trainer, therapy putty, and resistance bands. The plan is built to be gradual and supervised, moving you through four phases from early protection to advanced, sport-like strength and control.

Who This Program Is For and Its Goal This program suits people whose fracture has healed enough to begin guided movement and who have been cleared by their orthopedic clinician for rehabilitation. The goal is to restore full, comfortable shoulder motion, rebuild rotator cuff and shoulder-blade (scapular) strength, and return you to everyday and higher-demand activities safely. Progress is earned by meeting clear milestones rather than by calendar dates alone.

Before You Start Please begin only with your clinician's approval and ideally with supervision from a physical therapist. This program is not a substitute for individual assessment.

Safety Notes and When to Stop Do not start if you have limited range of motion that has not yet been assessed, signs of compartment syndrome, severe osteoporosis, or a risk of deep vein thrombosis. Avoid overloading the shoulder, and keep your spine in a neutral, comfortable position during exercises. Stop and contact your clinician promptly if you develop sudden severe pain, swelling, numbness, weakness, chest pain, shortness of breath, or calf pain and swelling.

Weekly Structure Plan for three sessions per week, about 45 minutes each, across the 22 weeks.

How the Plan Is Organized Think of the program in four phases. Early weeks focus on protection and pain control, then early range of motion, then controlled strengthening, and finally advanced strengthening. Each session uses your TRX, therapy putty, and resistance bands, with therapy ultrasound, low-level laser, and gentle joint mobilization provided by your clinician where appropriate. You move to the next phase only when the milestones for your current phase are met.

What a Typical Session Looks Like Each visit follows a predictable rhythm so you know what to expect.

Warm-Up, Main Work, Cool-Down Start with gentle movement and pendulum-style warm-ups to loosen the shoulder. The main work blends your clinician's hands-on techniques with band and putty exercises for the rotator cuff and scapular stabilizers, plus TRX work for control and stability. Finish with light stretching and easy range-of-motion drills to cool down, keeping everything within a comfortable range and never pushing into sharp pain.

Tracking Progress Your therapist will record your shoulder function scores, pain ratings, range of motion, and strength at set intervals.

How Progression and Outcome Measures Work You advance between phases by meeting the listed criteria, such as reaching a target range of motion, strength level, or pain-free movement, rather than by time alone. Standard outcome measures, including the ASES and Constant-Murley scores, pain scales, goniometry, manual muscle testing, and functional tests, help your clinician confirm you are ready to progress and track your recovery over time.

Recovery and Self-Care Rest between sessions, stay hydrated, and follow your clinician's guidance on activity and any home exercises.

Pain Management and Red Flags Use pain as your guide and avoid pushing through sharp or worsening pain. Do not add medications or supplements without checking with your clinician. Seek urgent care for sudden severe pain, marked swelling, numbness, chest pain, or breathing difficulty, and report any new calf pain or swelling right away.

Recovery phases

Week 1Phase 1: Protection and Pain Control

Pain at rest less than 2/10 on visual analog scale,Passive glenohumeral flexion to 90 degrees without exacerbation,Active scapular retraction against gravity without compensation,Orthopedic clearance for early mobility exercises,No signs of rotator cuff impingement with passive movement,Tolerance of gentle pendulum exercises without increased biceps tendon irritation

→ Advance to: Phase 2: Early Range of Motion

Week 5Phase 2: Early Range of Motion

Passive glenohumeral flexion to 140 degrees,Passive external rotation at 90 degrees abduction to 45 degrees,Active scapular upward rotation and posterior tilting within tolerance,No reproduction of AC joint pain with cross-body adduction,Labrum integrity confirmed via negative impingement tests,Full passive elbow flexion and extension with forearm pronation/supination

→ Advance to: Phase 3: Controlled Strengthening

Week 9Phase 3: Controlled Strengthening

Active glenohumeral range of motion flexion to 160 degrees,External rotation strength at 90 degrees abduction at least 4/5 on manual muscle testing,Internal rotation strength at 90 degrees abduction at least 4/5,Scapular stabilization: prone scapular retraction hold for 30 seconds,Negative Neer and Hawkins impingement signs,Pain-free resisted biceps curl at 50% capacity without anterior shoulder pain

→ Advance to: Phase 4: Advanced Strengthening

Week 15Phase 4: Advanced Strengthening

Full active and passive glenohumeral range of motion within 10 degrees of contralateral side,External rotation strength at 90 degrees abduction at least 80% of contralateral side,Internal rotation strength at 90 degrees abduction at least 80% of contralateral side,Scapular control: ability to maintain scapular position during loaded upper extremity exercises,Functional movement patterns without compensation or scapular dyskinesis,Isokinetic rotator cuff strength ratios within normal limits

→ Advance to: Phase 5: Return to Activity

Week 19Phase 5: Return to Activity

Full shoulder range of motion equal to contralateral side,Rotator cuff strength at least 90% of contralateral side,Negative Apprehension and Relocation tests for glenohumeral stability,Successful completion of sport-specific or occupation-specific progression,No reproduction of AC joint symptoms with overhead activities,Patient-reported outcome measures meeting discharge thresholds

→ Advance to: Discharge

Return to activity milestones

Pain-free basic activities of daily living

Week 6

Patient reports ≥ 30% improvement in upper limb functional score

Light functional activities and conditioning

Week 9

Able to elevate arm to shoulder height for 10 repetitions

Moderate activity and sport-specific conditioning

Week 13

Able to complete functional reach in all cardinal planes without substitution

Full return to sport, occupation, and recreation

Week 22

Active range of motion ≥ 70% of unaffected contralateral side

Precautions

  • avoid-overloading
  • maintain-neutral-spine

Contraindications

  • limited-range-before-assessment
  • compartment-syndrome
  • severe-osteoporosis
  • dvt-risk

Pain management

Equipment & modalities

Therapeutic ultrasound to promote healing of rotator cuff and biceps tendon insertionsLow-level laser therapy (LLLT) for tissue repair and pain reductionJoint mobilization grades I-II to glenohumeral articulation for pain reliefProgressive resistance training with elastic bands and dumbbellsScapular stabilization exercises using resistance bands and unstable surfacesTRXtherapy-puttyresistance-band

Frequently asked questions

Will I be sore after sessions?
Mild soreness that settles within a day or two is common as you progress, but sharp or lasting pain is a signal to ease off and tell your therapist. Your clinician can adjust the program to keep you comfortable.
Can I skip ahead if I feel strong?
It is safest to meet each phase's milestones before advancing, because the phases build on one another. Your therapist will confirm readiness using strength, motion, and pain checks.
What if I miss a week?
Missing sessions is normal; just let your therapist know so the plan can be adjusted. Progression is based on your milestones, not strictly on the calendar, so you can pick up where you left off safely.

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed October 6, 2026. · Read our editorial policy

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