Advanced Shoulder Post-Fracture Rehabilitation
A 22-week advanced program using TRX, therapy putty, and resistance bands to aid in the recovery process.
Professional rehabilitation program designed for effective recovery and pain management.
Key facts at a glance
- Body part
- upper-limb · shoulder
- Injury type
- post-fracture
- Level
- advanced
- Duration
- 22
- Sessions/week
- 3
- Minutes/session
- 45
- Evidence level
- moderate
- ICD-10
- S42
- Cost tier
- moderate
Program Overview This is an advanced, 22-week shoulder rehabilitation program for someone recovering from a shoulder fracture. It combines hands-on therapy techniques with progressive strengthening using a TRX suspension trainer, therapy putty, and resistance bands. The plan is built to be gradual and supervised, moving you through four phases from early protection to advanced, sport-like strength and control.
Who This Program Is For and Its Goal This program suits people whose fracture has healed enough to begin guided movement and who have been cleared by their orthopedic clinician for rehabilitation. The goal is to restore full, comfortable shoulder motion, rebuild rotator cuff and shoulder-blade (scapular) strength, and return you to everyday and higher-demand activities safely. Progress is earned by meeting clear milestones rather than by calendar dates alone.
Before You Start Please begin only with your clinician's approval and ideally with supervision from a physical therapist. This program is not a substitute for individual assessment.
Safety Notes and When to Stop Do not start if you have limited range of motion that has not yet been assessed, signs of compartment syndrome, severe osteoporosis, or a risk of deep vein thrombosis. Avoid overloading the shoulder, and keep your spine in a neutral, comfortable position during exercises. Stop and contact your clinician promptly if you develop sudden severe pain, swelling, numbness, weakness, chest pain, shortness of breath, or calf pain and swelling.
Weekly Structure Plan for three sessions per week, about 45 minutes each, across the 22 weeks.
How the Plan Is Organized Think of the program in four phases. Early weeks focus on protection and pain control, then early range of motion, then controlled strengthening, and finally advanced strengthening. Each session uses your TRX, therapy putty, and resistance bands, with therapy ultrasound, low-level laser, and gentle joint mobilization provided by your clinician where appropriate. You move to the next phase only when the milestones for your current phase are met.
What a Typical Session Looks Like Each visit follows a predictable rhythm so you know what to expect.
Warm-Up, Main Work, Cool-Down Start with gentle movement and pendulum-style warm-ups to loosen the shoulder. The main work blends your clinician's hands-on techniques with band and putty exercises for the rotator cuff and scapular stabilizers, plus TRX work for control and stability. Finish with light stretching and easy range-of-motion drills to cool down, keeping everything within a comfortable range and never pushing into sharp pain.
Tracking Progress Your therapist will record your shoulder function scores, pain ratings, range of motion, and strength at set intervals.
How Progression and Outcome Measures Work You advance between phases by meeting the listed criteria, such as reaching a target range of motion, strength level, or pain-free movement, rather than by time alone. Standard outcome measures, including the ASES and Constant-Murley scores, pain scales, goniometry, manual muscle testing, and functional tests, help your clinician confirm you are ready to progress and track your recovery over time.
Recovery and Self-Care Rest between sessions, stay hydrated, and follow your clinician's guidance on activity and any home exercises.
Pain Management and Red Flags Use pain as your guide and avoid pushing through sharp or worsening pain. Do not add medications or supplements without checking with your clinician. Seek urgent care for sudden severe pain, marked swelling, numbness, chest pain, or breathing difficulty, and report any new calf pain or swelling right away.
Recovery phases
Pain at rest less than 2/10 on visual analog scale,Passive glenohumeral flexion to 90 degrees without exacerbation,Active scapular retraction against gravity without compensation,Orthopedic clearance for early mobility exercises,No signs of rotator cuff impingement with passive movement,Tolerance of gentle pendulum exercises without increased biceps tendon irritation
→ Advance to: Phase 2: Early Range of Motion
Passive glenohumeral flexion to 140 degrees,Passive external rotation at 90 degrees abduction to 45 degrees,Active scapular upward rotation and posterior tilting within tolerance,No reproduction of AC joint pain with cross-body adduction,Labrum integrity confirmed via negative impingement tests,Full passive elbow flexion and extension with forearm pronation/supination
→ Advance to: Phase 3: Controlled Strengthening
Active glenohumeral range of motion flexion to 160 degrees,External rotation strength at 90 degrees abduction at least 4/5 on manual muscle testing,Internal rotation strength at 90 degrees abduction at least 4/5,Scapular stabilization: prone scapular retraction hold for 30 seconds,Negative Neer and Hawkins impingement signs,Pain-free resisted biceps curl at 50% capacity without anterior shoulder pain
→ Advance to: Phase 4: Advanced Strengthening
Full active and passive glenohumeral range of motion within 10 degrees of contralateral side,External rotation strength at 90 degrees abduction at least 80% of contralateral side,Internal rotation strength at 90 degrees abduction at least 80% of contralateral side,Scapular control: ability to maintain scapular position during loaded upper extremity exercises,Functional movement patterns without compensation or scapular dyskinesis,Isokinetic rotator cuff strength ratios within normal limits
→ Advance to: Phase 5: Return to Activity
Full shoulder range of motion equal to contralateral side,Rotator cuff strength at least 90% of contralateral side,Negative Apprehension and Relocation tests for glenohumeral stability,Successful completion of sport-specific or occupation-specific progression,No reproduction of AC joint symptoms with overhead activities,Patient-reported outcome measures meeting discharge thresholds
→ Advance to: Discharge
Return to activity milestones
Pain-free basic activities of daily living
Week 6Patient reports ≥ 30% improvement in upper limb functional score
Light functional activities and conditioning
Week 9Able to elevate arm to shoulder height for 10 repetitions
Moderate activity and sport-specific conditioning
Week 13Able to complete functional reach in all cardinal planes without substitution
Full return to sport, occupation, and recreation
Week 22Active range of motion ≥ 70% of unaffected contralateral side
Precautions
- avoid-overloading
- maintain-neutral-spine
Contraindications
- limited-range-before-assessment
- compartment-syndrome
- severe-osteoporosis
- dvt-risk
Pain management
- Cryotherapy with ice pack to glenohumeral region for 15-20 minutes post-exercise
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication as prescribed by physician
- Gentle soft tissue mobilization to rotator cuff musculature and biceps tendon sheath
- Positional relief using pillow support in slight abduction for sleeping
- Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) to rotator cuff for pain modulation
Equipment & modalities
Frequently asked questions
Will I be sore after sessions?
Can I skip ahead if I feel strong?
What if I miss a week?
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed October 6, 2026. · Read our editorial policy